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Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics corrections and the colour superconductivity indicate that strongly interacting matter can manifest unique physical behaviours under extreme conditions. Motivated by this notion, we investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Koushik Ballav Goswami , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

Realistic nonstrange hybrid compact stars with color superconducting quark matter in their interior are constructed. It is shown that a positively charged two-flavor color superconducting phase could naturally appear in the core of a hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Shovkovy , Matthias Hanauske , Mei Huang

We discuss a new perturbation method to study the dynamics of massive vector fields on (near-)extremal static black hole spacetimes. We start with, as our background, a rather generic class of warped product metrics, and classify the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-29 Kodai Ueda , Akihiro Ishibashi

Can a dynamically robust bosonic star (BS) produce an (effective) shadow that mimics that of a black hole (BH)? The BH shadow is linked to the existence of light rings (LRs). For free bosonic fields, yielding mini-BSs, it is known that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-20 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

Boson stars may consist of a new type of light singlet scalar particles with nontrivial self-interactions, and may compose a fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we study the dynamics of boson stars with Liouville and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 Gongjun Choi , Hong-Jian He , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

In this paper, we construct a hybrid boson star model that contains a complex scalar field and a Proca field. The scalar field is in the ground state, while the Proca field is in the first excited state. We numerically solve the model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Tian-Xiang Ma , Chen Liang , Jie Yang , Yong-Qiang Wang

Spherical Proca Stars (PSs) are regarded as the ground state amongst the family of PSs. In accordance, spherical PSs are thought to have a fundamental branch of stable solutions. In this Letter, we provide energetic, morphological and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-29 C. A. R. Herdeiro , E. Radu , N. Sanchis-Gual , N. M. Santos , E. dos Santos Costa Filho

We study the cosmological evolution of a complex scalar field with a self-interaction potential $V(|\varphi|^2)$, possibly describing self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, using a fully general relativistic treatment. We generalize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Abril Suárez , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper we investigate the electrodynamic surface properties of bare strange quark stars. The surfaces of such objects are characterized by the formation of ultra-high electric surface fields which might be as high as $\sim 10^{19}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-23 Rodrigo Picanço Negreiros , Igor N. Mishustin , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

It is proved that self-gravitating static scalar fields whose self-interaction potential $V(\psi^2)$ is a monotonically increasing function of its argument cannot form spherically symmetric asymptotically flat bound matter configurations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Shahar Hod

Many pulsars exhibit a peculiar behaviour in their pulse profile of a sudden increase in their rotational period, which is popularly known as a pulsar glitch. Some of them show giant glitches with relative amplitude $\Delta\Omega/\Omega…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Yogeesh N. , Anil Kumar , Monika Sinha

We propose a new class of Proca interactions that enjoy a non-trivial constraint and hence propagates the correct number of degrees of freedom for a healthy massive spin-1 field. We show that the scattering amplitudes always differ from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Claudia de Rham , Victor Pozsgay

We study how the gravitational wave signal from stellar collapse in scalar-tensor gravity varies under the influence of scalar self-interaction. To this end, we extract the gravitational radiation from numerical simulations of stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Christopher J Moore , Michalis Agathos , Ulrich Sperhake

We study the possibility of asymmetric dark matter with self-interactions forming compact stable objects. We solve the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation and find the mass-radius relation of such "dark stars", their density profile and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

We study a scalar field theory with a non-standard kinetic term minimally coupled to gravity. We establish the existence of compact boson stars, that is, static solutions with compact support of the full system with self-gravitation taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 C. Adam , N. Grandi , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

Compact stars may contain quark matter in their interiors at densities exceeding several times the nuclear saturation density. We explore models of such compact stars where there are two first-order phase transitions: the first from nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Mark G. Alford , Armen Sedrakian

We study the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in compact stars containing degenerate quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry. The magnetic field growth is owing to the magnetic field instability driven by the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Maxim Dvornikov

We study hybrid stars considering the effects on stellar stability of the hadron-quark conversion speed at the sharp interface. The equation of state is constructed by combining a model-agnostic hadronic description with a constant speed of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Germán Lugones , Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

The method of geometric deformation (MGD) is here employed to study compact stellar configurations, which are solutions of the effective Einstein-Dirac coupled field equations on fluid branes. Non-linear, self-interacting, fermionic fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-02 Roldao da Rocha