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We compute the cohomology ring of the complement of a toric arrangement with integer coefficients and investigate its dependency from the arrangement's combinatorial data. To this end, we study a morphism of spectral sequences associated to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Filippo Callegaro , Emanuele Delucchi

A rather simple natural outer derivation of the graded Lie algebra of all vector valued differential forms with the Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis bracket turns out to be a differential and gives rise to a cohomology of the manifold, which is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor , Hubert Schicketanz

It is shown that the first biharmonic boundary value problem on a topologically trivial domain in 3D is equivalent to three (consecutively to solve) second-order problems. This decomposition result is based on a Helmholtz-like decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Dirk Pauly , Walter Zulehner

We propose and investigate a numerical shooting method for computing geodesics in the Weil-Petersson ($WP$) metric on the universal Teichm\"uller space T(1). This space, or rather the coset subspace $\PSL_2(\R)\backslash\Diff(S^1)$, has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Sergey Kushnarev , Akil Narayan

We analyze the performance of a class of manifold-learning algorithms that find their output by minimizing a quadratic form under some normalization constraints. This class consists of Locally Linear Embedding (LLE), Laplacian Eigenmap,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2008-06-17 Y. Goldberg , A. Zakai , D. Kushnir , Y. Ritov

We propose a definition of the Dirichlet energy (which is roughly speaking the integral of the square of the gradient) for mappings mu : Omega -> (P(D), W\_2) defined over a subset Omega of R^p and valued in the space P(D) of probability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Hugo Lavenant

Let mathcal{O}_lambda be a generic coadjoint orbit of a compact semi-simple Lie group K. Weight varieties are the symplectic reductions of mathcal{O}_lambda by the maximal torus T in K. We use a theorem of Tolman and Weitsman to compute the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. F. Goldin , A. -L. Mare

In this article we introduce a natural extension of the well-studied equation for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds by assuming that the target manifold is equipped with a connection that is metric but has non-vanishing torsion.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Volker Branding

The operational Chow cohomology classes of a complete toric variety are identified with certain functions, called Minkowski weights, on the corresponding fan. The natural product of Chow cohomology classes makes the Minkowski weights into a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Fulton , Bernd Sturmfels

We study the space of "link maps": the space of maps of a disjoint union of compact, closed manifolds P_1, . . ., P_k into a manifold N whose images are pairwise disjoint. We apply the manifold calculus of functors developed by Goodwillie…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Brian Munson

Thom polynomial describes the cohomology class Poincar\'e dual to the locus of particular singularity of a generic holomorphic map. In this paper we derive a closed formula for the generating function of its coefficients. The method is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Maxim Kazarian

Dirac $\delta-$ distributionally sourced differential equations emerge in many dynamical physical systems from machine learning, finance, neuroscience, and seismology to black hole perturbation theory. These systems lack exact analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Lidia J. Gomes Da Silva

In a previous paper, the author compute the dimension of Hochschild cohomology groups of Jacobian algebras from (unpunctured) triangulated surfaces, and gave a geometric interpretation of those numbers in terms of the number of internal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Yadira Valdivieso-Díaz

Manifolds discovered by machine learning models provide a compact representation of the underlying data. Geodesics on these manifolds define locally length-minimising curves and provide a notion of distance, which are key for reduced-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

A presheaf of complexes is constructed on a category of weighted finite subsets of a fixed Euclidean space. To each object, a Koszul complex is assigned which resolves the coordinate ring of least squares solutions on that data set for a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Cheyne Glass

We provide a diagrammatic computation for the bilinear form, which is defined as the pairing between the (relative) cup products with every local coefficients and every integral homology 2-class of every links in the 3-sphere. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Takefumi Nosaka

This work continues the study of a homotopy-theoretic construction of the author inspired by the Bott-Taubes integrals. Bott and Taubes constructed knot invariants by integrating differential forms along the fiber of a bundle over the space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Robin Koytcheff

We formalize concepts around geometric occlusion in 2D images (i.e., ignoring semantics), and propose a novel unified formulation of both occlusion boundaries and occlusion orientations via a pixel-pair occlusion relation. The former…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Xuchong Qiu , Yang Xiao , Chaohui Wang , Renaud Marlet

Thickenings of a metric space capture local geometric properties of the space. Here we exhibit applications of lower bounding the topology of thickenings of the circle and more generally the sphere. We explain interconnections with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Henry Adams , Johnathan Bush , Florian Frick

Modern information processing relies on the axiom that high-dimensional data lie near low-dimensional geometric structures. This paper revisits the problem of data-driven learning of these geometric structures and puts forth two new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-06 Tong Wu , Waheed U. Bajwa