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We report on cooling of an atomic cesium gas closely above an evanescent-wave atom mirror. At high densitities, optical cooling based on inelastic reflections is found to be limited by a density-dependent excess temperature and trap loss…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Hammes , D. Rychtarik , V. Druzhinina , U. Moslener , I. Manek-Hönninger , R. Grimm

Liquid foams are widely used in industry for their high effective viscosity, whose local origin is still unclear. This Letter presents new results on the extension of a suspended soap film, in a configuration mimicking the elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-11 Jacopo Seiwert , Martin Monloubou , Benjamin Dollet , Isabelle Cantat

We present electrical conductance measurements on amorphous NbSi insulating thin films. These films display out-of equilibrium electronic features that are markedly different from what has been reported so far in disordered insulators. Like…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-07-01 Julien Delahaye , Thierry Grenet , C. Marrache-Kikuchi , L. Bergé , A. A. Drillien

A soap bubble is a metastable object that eventually breaks. Indeed, the soapy water film thins until rupture, due to drainage and evaporation. In our experimental investigations, floating bubbles at the surface of a liquid bath have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-09-28 T. Gilet , T. Scheller , E. Reyssat , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo

Investigations of free-standing liquid films enjoy an increasing popularity due to their relevance for many fundamental and applied scientific problems. They constitute soap bubbles and foams, serve as membranes for gas transport or as…

Flattened liquid drops poured on a very hot surface evaporate quite slowly and float on a film of their own vapour. In the cavities of a surface, an unusual type of vibrational motions occurs. Large vibrations take place and different forms…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-26 Pierre Casal , Henri Gouin

Dewetting of thin polystyrene films deposited onto silicone wafers at temperatures close to the glass transition exhibits unusual dynamics and front morphologies. Here, we present a new theoretical approach of these phenomena taking into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Elie Raphael , Thomas Vilmin

Thermal stability of silicene and thin silicon films is studied by molecular dynamics using two machine-learning potentials, SNAP and GAP. For SNAP potential, systems ranging from a single silicene layer to films of 36 layers are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Everybody knows that when a liquid is heated, its temperature increases until the moment when it starts to boil. The increase in temperature then stops, all heat being used to transform the liquid into vapor. What is the microscopic origin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Chomaz , F. Gulminelli

During the Leidenfrost effect, a thin insulating vapor layer separates an evaporating liquid from a hot solid. Here we demonstrate that Leidenfrost vapor layers can be sustained at much lower temperatures than those required for formation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dana Harvey , Joshua Mendez Harper , Justin C. Burton

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile water droplets on a micro-nano textured superhydrophobic aluminum substrate at various temperatures using shadowgraphy imaging. By comparing the evaporation behavior of two…

The low temperature properties of glass are distinct from those of crystals due to the presence of poorly understood low-energy excitations. The tunneling model proposes that these are atoms tunneling between nearby equilibria, forming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Andrew Fefferman , Ana Maldonado , Eddy Collin , Xiao Liu , Tom Metcalf , Glenn Jernigan

We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Tillmann Buttersack , Henrik Haak , Hendrik Bluhm , Uwe Hergenhahn , Gerard Meijer , Bernd Winter

To explain reported solar interfacial-evaporation rates from porous materials beyond an apparent 100% efficiency using the thermal evaporation mechanism, many publications hypothesize that intermediate water inside porous materials have a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 James H. Zhang , Rohith Mittapally , Guangxin Lv , Gang Chen

The surface tension of a liquid, which drives most free surface flows at small scales, is often measured with the pendant drop method due to its simplicity and reliability. When the drop is suspended in air, controlling the ambient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Pim J. Dekker , Christian Diddens , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Detlef Lohse

Recently [3] predicted the existence of an intriguing new phenomenon. It was shown that if temperature is suddenly raised at the surface of a sphere the temperature in the interior initially decreases. The authors of [3] gave a thorough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-11 J. J. Papini

The viscoelastic properties of thin polymeric films represent a central issue, especially for nanotechnological applications. In particular, it is highly relevant the dependence of viscoelasticity on the temperature. For polystyrene it is…

The heat capacity of supercooled water, measured down to -37 {\deg}C, shows an anomalous increase as temperature decreases. The thermal diffusivity, i. e., the ratio of the thermal conductivity and the heat capacity per unit volume, shows a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-22 John W. Biddle , Vincent Holten , Jan V. Sengers , Mikhail A. Anisimov

We investigate the low temperature properties of two-dimensional Lennard-Jones glass films, prepared in silico both by liquid cooling and by physical vapor deposition. We identify deep in the solid phase a crossover temperature $T^*$, at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 Beatriz Seoane , Daniel R. Reid , Juan J. de Pablo , Francesco Zamponi

In this study the Leidenfrost temperature during spray cooling of very hot substrates is experimentally measured. The spray parameters, i.e. the drop diameters and velocities and the mass flux, are very accurately measured. Astonishingly,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-16 Fabian M. Tenzer , Julian Hofmann , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea