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We experimentally investigate the impact of a liquid jet on a soap film. We observe that the jet never breaks the film and that two qualitatively different steady regimes may occur. The first one is a refraction-like behavior obtained at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-07 Geoffroy Kirstetter , Christophe Raufaste , Franck Celestini

The effect of water exposure on MgB2 is studied by submerging an 800 nm thick MgB2 film into deionized water at room temperature for 1 hour, 4 hours, 10 hours, and 15 hours, and by analyzing the resulting material using scanning electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H Y Zhai , H M Christen , L Zhang , M Paranthaman , P H Fleming , D H Lowndes

The performance of low temperature detectors utilizing thermal effects is determined by their energy relaxation properties. Usually, heat transport experiments in mesoscopic structures are carried out in the steady-state, where temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 L. B. Wang , D. S. Golubev , Y. M. Galperin , J. P. Pekola

We consider solutions where the surface tension of the solvent is smaller than the surface tension of the polymer. In an evaporating film, a plume of solvent rich fluid, then induces a local depression in surface tension, and the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

When a micron-sized water droplet impacts on a freely suspended soap film with speed $v_{i}$, there exists a critical impact velocity of penetration $v_{C}$. For the droplet with $v_{i}<v_{C}$, it flows with the soap film after the impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-31 Ildoo Kim , X. L. Wu

Evaporation of a liquid layer on a substrate is examined without the often-used isothermality assumption -- i.e., temperature variations are accounted for. Qualitative estimates show that nonisothermality makes the evaporation rate depend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 E. S. Benilov

Injecting a non-dissolvable gas into a saturated liquid results in sub-cooling of the liquid due to forced evaporation into the bubble. Previous studies assumed the rate of evaporation of liquid into the bubble to be independent of the…

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

We follow the diffusive motion of colloidal particles of diameter $d$ in soap films of varying thickness $h$ with fluorescence microscopy. Diffusion constants are obtained both from one- and two-particle microrheological measurements of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-09 V. Prasad , Eric R. Weeks

Glass transition process gets affected in ultrathin films having thickness comparable to the size of the molecules. We observe systematic broadening of glass transition temperature (Tg) as the thickness of the polymer film reduces below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bhattacharya , M. K. Sanyal , Th. Geue , U. Pietsch

We consider the lifetime of rectangular vertical soap films and we explore the influence of relative humidity and both dimensions on the stability of large soap films, reaching heights of up to 1.2 m. Using an automated rupture detection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-13 Marina Pasquet , François Boulogne , Frédéric Restagno , Emmanuelle Rio

We study a variational model for soap films in which the films are represented by sets with fixed small volume rather than surfaces. In this problem, a minimizing sequence of completely "wet" films, or sets of finite perimeter spanning a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Michael Novack

Results on the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional films are analyzed in terms of coupling of the system to a dissipative bath. Upon lowering the temperature the parameter that controls this coupling becomes relevant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Mason , A. Kapitulnik

A molecular dynamics simulation of sublimation of silicene and silicon films of different thikness is performed. It is shown that thiner films sublimate at lower temperatures. The sublimation temperature comes to a saturated value of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Water is a unique compound with many anomalies and properties not fully understood. Designing an experiment in the laboratory to study such anomalies, we set up a series of experiments where a tube was placed inside a sealed container with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 Rachel Sardo , James D. Brownridge

In 1904, while experimenting with high-speed photography, Lucien Bull recorded a pellet passing through a soap bubble. We investigate the dynamics that allow for a rigid body to pass through a hemispherical soap film without rupturing it.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Taylor Killian , Jordan Huey , Joshua Bryson , Tadd Truscott

We follow the diffusive motion of colloidal particles in soap films with varying $h/d$, where $h$ is the thickness of the film and $d$ the diameter of the particles. The hydrodynamics of these films are determined by looking at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-28 V. Prasad , Eric R. Weeks

When a glassy polymer film is formed by evaporation, the region near the free surface is polymer rich and becomes glassy first, as noticed long ago by Scriven et al. We discuss the thickness of this "crust" and the time interval where it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

We investigate the interactions between two drops in a heated environment and analyze the effect of evaporation on bouncing, coalescence and reflexive separation phenomena. A reliable mass transfer model is incorporated in a coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Ashwani Kumar Pal , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

The evaporation coefficients of water in air and nitrogen were found as a function of temperature, by studying the evaporation of pure water droplet. The droplet was levitated in an electrodynamic trap placed in a climatic chamber…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Zientara , D. Jakubczyk , K. Kolwas , M. Kolwas