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Related papers: White Dwarfs Revealed in Gaia's Candidate Compact …

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Context. The observed scarcity of brown dwarfs in close orbits (within 10 au) around solar-type stars poses significant questions about the origins of these substellar companions. These questions impact our broader understanding of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 N. Unger , D. Ségransan , D. Barbato , J. -B. Delisle , J. Sahlmann , B. Holl , S. Udry

Gaia DR3, released in June 2022, included low-resolution XP spectra that have been used for the classification of various types of emission-line objects through machine-learning techniques. The Gaia Extended Stellar Parametrizer for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Lionel Mulato , Jaroslav Merc , Stéphane Charbonnel , Olivier Garde , Pascal Le Dû , Thomas Petit

Practically all known planet hosts will evolve into white dwarfs, and large parts of their planetary systems will survive this transition - the same is true for the solar system beyond the orbit of Mars. Spectroscopy of white dwarfs…

Recent studies of the stellar population in the solar neighborhood (<20 pc) suggest that there are undetected white dwarfs (WDs) in multiple systems with main sequence companions. Detecting these hidden stars and obtaining a more complete…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Ira Bar , Paul Vreeswijk , Avishay Gal-Yam , Eran O. Ofek , Gijs Nelemans

Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) above $30 M_\odot$ are predicted to form from low-metallicity progenitors, but direct detections of such systems in the Milky Way remain scarce. Motivated by the recent discovery of Gaia BH3, a $33 M_\odot$ BH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Casey Y. Lam , Joshua D. Simon , Kareem El-Badry , Howard Isaacson , Daniel D. Kelson , Jessica Lu

We present the result of the cross-matching between UV-excess sources selected from the UV-excess survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (UVEX) and several infrared surveys (2MASS, UKIDSS and WISE). From the position in the (J-H) vs. (H-K)…

We take advantage of the Gaia data release 2 to present 275 and 1,774 ultraviolet luminous stars in the FUV and the NUV. These stars are 5$\sigma$ exceeding the centers of the reference frame that is built with over one million UV stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang

Fundamental parameters and physical processes leading to the formation of white dwarfs (WDs) may be constrained and refined by discovering WDs in open clusters (OCs). Cluster membership can be utilized to establish the precise distances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Prišegen , M. Piecka , N. Faltová , M. Kajan , E. Paunzen

We present the full spectroscopic white dwarf and hot subdwarf sample from the SDSS first data release, DR1. We find 2551 white dwarf stars of various types, 240 hot subdwarf stars, and an additional 144 objects we have identified as…

The first results of a new survey are reported, which explores the 2nd data release of the ESA-Gaia mission, in order to search for stellar companions of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest and to characterize their properties. In total,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

The ESA Gaia space mission has revealed a bifurcation of the white dwarf (WD) sequence on the color magnitude diagram in two branches: A and B. While the A branch consists mostly of WDs with H-rich atmospheres, the B branch is not…

The identification of new white dwarfs (WDs) polluted with heavy elements is important since they provide a valuable tool for inferring chemical properties of putative planetary systems accreting material on their surfaces. The Gaia space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Xabier Pérez-Couto , Lara Pallas-Quintela , Minia Manteiga , Eva Villaver , Carlos Dafonte

Context: The local census of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs is crucial to improving our understanding of the stellar-substellar transition and their formation history. These objects, known as ultra-cool dwarfs (UCDs), are essential…

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to identify 13,928 white dwarfs within 100 pc of the Sun. The exquisite astrometry from Gaia reveals for the first time a bifurcation in the observed white dwarf sequence in both Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Mukremin Kilic , N. C. Hambly , P. Bergeron , C. Genest-Beaulieu , N. Rowell

The latest results from our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest are presented, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and characterize their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 M. Mugrauer , J. Zander , K. -U. Michel

The ROSAT WFC survey has provided us with evidence for the existence of a previously unidentified sample of hot white dwarfs (WD) in non-interacting binary systems, through the detection of EUV and soft X-ray emission. These stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Matt Burleigh , Martin Barstow , Tom Fleming

Thirteen dwarf galaxies have recently been found to host radio-selected accreting massive black hole (MBH) candidates, some of which are ``wandering" in the outskirts of their hosts. We present 9 GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA)…

We examine the capacity to identify binary systems from astrometric deviations alone. We apply our analysis to the Gaia eDR3 and DR2 data, specifically the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars. We show we must renormalize (R)UWE over the local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

Taking advantage of the now available Gaia EDR3 parallaxes, we carry out an archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) far ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of 10 cataclysmic variable systems, including 5 carefully selected eclipsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Patrick Godon , Edward M. Sion

Gravitational waves from black-hole merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models - and also higher than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-22 Gaia Collaboration , P. Panuzzo , T. Mazeh , F. Arenou , B. Holl , E. Caffau , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , P. Gavras , J. Sahlmann , U. Bastian , Ł. Wyrzykowski , L. Eyer , N. Leclerc , N. Bauchet , A. Bombrun , N. Mowlavi , G. M. Seabroke , D. Teyssier , E. Balbinot , A. Helmi , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Nicolas , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , F. Jansen , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , C. Soubiran , F. Thévenin , F. van Leeuwen , R. Andrae , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , U. Heiter , E. Masana , R. Messineo , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , C. Cacciari , H. Cánovas , J. M. Carrasco , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , S. Jamal , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Ahmed , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , S. Baig , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , Z. Balog , C. Barache , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Blazere , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , E. Bratsolis , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , A. Camut , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , D. Capilla Guilarte , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , A. Casey , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , L. Ceraj , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , C. Chaudet , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , D. Chosson , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , M. Cruz Reyes , C. Dafonte , M. Dal Ponte , M. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , E. Denis , T. E. Dharmawardena , F. Di Giacomo , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Serrano , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomboc , A. Gomez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , Z. Kaczmarek , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , M. Kontizas , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , J. López-Miralles , C. Loup , M. Madarász , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , S. Marinoni , C. P. Marcellino , D. J. Marshall , D. Mascarenhas , J. M. Marchant , J. Martín Lozano , A. Masip , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , P. J. McMillan , J. G. Marton Meichsner , J. Merc , S. Messina , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Mohamed , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , L. Monti , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , D. Morris , R. Mudimadugula , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , N. Nardetto , C. Navarrete , S. Oh , C. Ordenovic , O. Orenstein , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , M. Pawlak , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , M. Pinamonti , E. Plachy , L. Planquart , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. M. Price-Whelan , L. Pulone , V. Rabin , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , G. Robert , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. H. Sarmiento , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , D. Ségransan , M. Semczuk , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , E. Slezak18 , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , T. Tepper-Garcia , W. Thuillot , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , E. Trentin , M. Tsantaki , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , I. Valtchanov , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , E. Villar , M. Weiler , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , A. Župić , T. 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