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White Dwarf Photospheric Abundances in Cataclysmic Variables -- II. White Dwarfs With and Without a Mask

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2022-03-30 v1

Abstract

Taking advantage of the now available Gaia EDR3 parallaxes, we carry out an archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) far ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of 10 cataclysmic variable systems, including 5 carefully selected eclipsing systems. We obtain accurate white dwarf (WD) masses and temperatures, in excellent agreement with the masses for 4 of the eclipsing systems. For three systems in our sample, BD Pav, HS 2214, and TT Crt, we report the first robust masses for their WDs. We modeled the absorption lines to derive the WD chemical abundances and rotational velocities for each of the ten systems. As expected, for five higher inclination (i75i \gtrsim 75^{\circ}) systems, the model fits are improved with the inclusion of a cold absorbing slab (an iron curtain masking the WD) with NH10201022N_{\rm H} \approx 10^{20}-10^{22}cm2^{-2}. Modeling of the metal lines in the HST spectra reveals that 7 of the 10 systems have significant subsolar carbon abundance, and six have subsolar silicon abundance, thereby providing further evidence that CV WDs exhibit subsolar abundances of carbon and silicon. We suggest that strong aluminum absorption lines (and iron absorption features) in the spectra of some CV WDs (such as IR Com) may be due to the presence of a {\it thin} iron curtain (NH1019N_{\rm H}\approx 10^{19}cm2^{-2}) rather than to suprasolar aluminum and iron abundances in the WD photosphere. The derived WD (projected) rotational velocities all fall in the range 100400\approx 100-400~km/s, all sub-Keplerian similar to the values obtained in earlier studies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.11020,
  title  = {White Dwarf Photospheric Abundances in Cataclysmic Variables -- II. White Dwarfs With and Without a Mask},
  author = {Patrick Godon and Edward M. Sion},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.11020},
  year   = {2022}
}