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Let $G$ be a finite group. Define a graph on the set $G^{\#} = G \setminus \{ 1 \}$ by declaring distinct elements $x,y\in G^{\#}$ to be adjacent if and only if $\langle x,y\rangle$ is cyclic. Denote this graph by $\Delta(G)$. The graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 David G. Costanzo , Mark L. Lewis , Stefano Schmidt , Eyob Tsegaye , Gabe Udell

Many problems can be presented in an abstract form through a wide range of binary objects and relations which are defined over problem domain. In these problems, graphical demonstration of defined binary objects and solutions is the most…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Mohammadreza Ashouri , Ali Golshani , Dara Moazzmi , Mandana Ghasemi

Two method for computation of the spectra of certain infinite graphs are suggested. The first one can be viewed as a reversed Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. It relies heavily on the spectral theory of Jacobi matrices. The second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Leonid Golinskii

In this survey article we present difference field algorithms for symbolic summation. Special emphasize is put on new aspects in how the summation problems are rephrased in terms of difference fields, how the problems are solved there, and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Carsten Schneider

This survey on stationary and evolutionary problems with gradient constraints is based on developments of monotonicity and compactness methods applied to large classes of scalar and vectorial solutions to variational and quasi-variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-07 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We consider relationships between optimality conditions using Newton diagrams and sums of squares of polynomials and power series.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi

We give a review of modern approaches to constructing formal solutions to integrable hierarchies of mathematical physics, whose coefficients are answers to various enumerative problems. The relationship between these approaches and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-23 M. Kazarian , S. Lando

Positive polynomials arising from Muirhead's inequality, from classical power mean and elementary symmetric mean inequalities and from Minkowski's inequality can be rewritten as sums of squares.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Péter E. Frenkel , Péter Horváth

In this paper the double-sided Talor's approximations are used to obtain generalisations and improvements of some trigonometric inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Marija Rasajski , Bojan Banjac

In this work we study a general shape optimization problem where the state equation is given in terms of a nonlocal operator. Examples of the problems considered are monotone combinations of fractional eigenvalues. Moreover, we also analyze…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Antonella Ritorto , Ariel Martin Salort

We introduce a method to estimate sums of oscillating functions on finite abelian groups over intervals or (generalized) arithmetic progressions, when the size of the interval is such that the completing techniques of Fourier analysis are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-05 É. Fouvry , E. Kowalski , Ph. Michel

An original regular approach to constructing special type symmetries for boundary value problems, namely renormgroup symmetries, is presented. Different methods of calculating these symmetries, based on modern group analysis are described.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov , D. V. Shirkov

In paper this paper it is considered the summation problem for trigonometric integrals with quadratic phase. This problem considered in the papers \cite{Chub},\cite{Chax},\cite{Jabbar} in particular cases. Our results generalized the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 I. A. Ikromov , A. R. Safarov , A. T. Absalamov

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite connected graph with a strict partial order on vertices to be a combinatorial invariant of pseudoharmonic function are obtained.

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Yevgen Polulyakh , Iryna Yurchuk

This is a survey of the diversity of problems in additive number theory. Equity requires the consideration of less currently popular problems, and suggests their inclusion in the additive canon. Of particular interest are problems about the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Problems in additive number theory related to sum and difference sets, more general binary linear forms, and representation functions of additive bases for the integers and nonnegative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This paper deals with the applications of an optimization method on submanifolds, that is, geometric inequalities can be considered as optimization problems. In this regard, we obtain optimal Casorati inequalities and Chen-Ricci inequality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Aliya Naaz Siddiqui , Fatemah Mofarreh , Ali Hussain Alkhaldi , Akram Ali

We give a survey on recent developments on nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with dissipative structure based on the authors' recent works.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Chunhua Li , Yoshinori Nishii , Yuji Sagawa , Hideaki Sunagawa

Algorithms for numerical computation of symmetric elliptic integrals of all three kinds are improved in several ways and extended to complex values of the variables (with some restrictions in the case of the integral of the third kind).…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bille C. Carlson

A survey of problems, conjectures, and theorems about quasi-isometric classification and rigidity for finitely generated solvable groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher