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Point vortex models are presented for the generalized Euler equations, which are characterized by a fractional Laplacian relation between the active scalar and the streamfunction. Special focus is given to the case of the surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Gualtiero Badin , Anna M. Barry

In this paper, we construct time periodic doubly connected solutions for the 3D quasi-geostrophic model in the patch setting. More specifically, we prove the existence of nontrivial $m$-fold doubly connected rotating patches bifurcating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 C. García , T. Hmidi , J. Mateu

We study the generalized point-vortex problem and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation on surfaces of revolution. We find rotating periodic solutions to the generalized point-vortex problem, which have two two rings of $n$ equally spaced vortices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Ko-Shin Chen

We study the temporal fluctuations of the flux of surface potential energy in Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) turbulence. By means of high-resolution, direct numerical simulations of the SQG model in the regime of forced and dissipated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-12 V. J. Valadão , T. Ceccotti , G. Boffetta , S. Musacchio

In this work, we investigate the blow-up of solutions to the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equation in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, within the more singular range $\beta\in(1,2)$ for the coupling of the velocity field. This behavior is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Ricardo M. M. Guimarães

In this paper, we study the existence of corotating and counter-rotating pairs of simply connected patches for Euler equations and the $(\hbox{SQG})_\alpha$ equations with $\alpha\in (0,1).$ From the numerical experiments implemented for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Taoufik Hmidi , Joan Mateu

In this paper, we study the existence of co-rotating and counter-rotating unequal-sized pairs of simply connected patches for Euler equations. In particular, we prove the existence of curves of steadily co-rotating and counter-rotating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we show the existence of a family of analytic stationary patch solutions of the SQG and gSQG equations. This answers an open problem in [F. de la Hoz, Z. Hassainia, T. Hmidi. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 220(3):1209-1281,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Javier Gómez-Serrano

Existence of distributional solutions of a modified Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation (mSQG) is proven for $\mu$-almost every initial condition, where $\mu$ is a suitable Gaussian measure. The result is the by-product of existence of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Franco Flandoli , Martin Saal

This paper establishes several existence and uniqueness results for two families of active scalar equations with velocity fields determined by the scalars through very singular integrals. The first family is a generalized surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Diego Córdoba , Francisco Gancedo , Jiahong Wu

In this paper, we present a new and elementary proof of the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation via the method of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Huan Yu , Wanwan Zhang

In this paper, we consider patch solutions to the $\alpha$-SQG equation and derive new criteria for the absence of splash singularity where different patches or parts of the same patch collide in finite time. Our criterion refines a result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Alexander Kiselev , Xiaoyutao Luo

In this article, we study the critical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equation (SQG) in $ \mathbb{R}^2$. Motivated by the study of the homogeneous statistical solutions of this equation, we show that for any large initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Omar Lazar

In this paper we address the existence of time periodic solutions for the generalized inviscid SQG equation in the unit disc with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition when $\alpha\in (0,1)$. We show the existence of a countable family…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Taoufik Hmidi , Liutang Xue , Zhilong Xue

While several results have pointed to the existence of exactly quasisymmetric fields on a surface (Garren & Boozer 1991a,b; Plunk & Helander 2018), we have obtained the first such solutions using a vacuum surface expansion formalism. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Wrick Sengupta , Elizabeth J. Paul , Harold Weitzner , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We show that there exists a family of analytic convex global rotating solutions for the vortex patch equations, bifurcating from ellipses. As a byproduct, the analyticity proof can also be adapted to the rotating patch solutions bifurcating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano

We prove the existence of global $L^2$ weak solutions for a family of generalized inviscid surface-quasi geostrophic (SQG) equations in bounded domains of the plane. In these equations, the active scalar is transported by a velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Huy Quang Nguyen

With a new unifying model for layered rotating shallow-water (RSW) and quasi-geostrophic (QG) equations, this paper sheds light on the relation between these two sets of equations. We propose here a new formulation of the quasi-geostrophic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Louis Thiry , Long Li , Etienne Mémin , Guillaume Roullet

We give an alternative proof of the nonuniqueness of weak solutions to the surface quasigeostrophic equation (SQG) first shown in [Buckmaster-Shkoller-Vicol, '16]. Our approach proceeds directly at the level of the scalar field.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Philip Isett , Andrew Ma