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Revealing the spin excitations of complex quantum magnets is key to developing a minimal model that explains the underlying magnetic correlations in the ground state. We investigate the low-energy magnons in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ by combining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Ilkem Ozge Ozel , Carina A. Belvin , Edoardo Baldini , Itamar Kimchi , Seunghwan Do , Kwang-Yong Choi , Nuh Gedik

This investigation covers the effects of variable exchange interactions on the spin dynamics of the zig-zag honeycomb lattice. Using a Holstein-Primakoff expansion of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with easy-axis anisotropy, we characterize the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-29 E. M. Wilson , J. T. Haraldsen

The discovery of massless Dirac electrons in graphene and topological Dirac-Weyl materials has prompted a broad search for bosonic analogues of such Dirac particles. Recent experiments have found evidence for Dirac magnons above an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Bo Yuan , Ilia Khait , Guo-Jiun Shu , F. C. Chou , M. B. Stone , J. P. Clancy , Arun Paramekanti , Young-June Kim

Competing magnetic exchange interactions often result in non-collinear magnetic states, such as spin spirals, which break the inversion symmetry and induce ferroelectric polarization. The resulting strong interactions between magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Francesco Foggetti , Sergey Artyukhin

Magnetic exchange interactions (MEIs) define networks of coupled magnetic moments and lead to a surprisingly rich variety of their magnetic properties. Typically MEIs can be estimated by fitting experimental results. But how many MEIs need…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-29 Di Wang , Jihai Yu , Feng Tang , Yuan Li , Xiangang Wan

Exchange coupling between localized spins and band or topological states accounts for giant magnetotransport and magnetooptical effects as well as determines spin-spin interactions in magnetic insulators and semiconductors. However, even in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-25 Carmine Autieri , Cezary Śliwa , Rajibul Islam , Giuseppe Cuono , Tomasz Dietl

The effects of mutual Coulomb interactions between Dirac fermions in monolayer graphene on the Hofstadter energy spectrum have been studied. Our studies indicate that the effects of the interaction depend strongly on the amplitude of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Vadym Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We study the emergence of magnetic order in localized spins that interact solely through their coupling to a Kitaev-type spin liquid. Using three toy models -- the Kitaev model, the Yao-Lee model, and a square-lattice generalization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 M. A. Keskiner , M. Ö. Oktel , Natalia B. Perkins , Onur Erten

We critically reexamine the problem of interatomic exchange interactions, which describe the total energy change caused by infinitesimal rotations of spins near some equilibrium state. For the small variations, such interactions can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 I. V. Solovyev

The presence of two types of holes, namely the Dirac holes and the massive holes, in a two-dimensional sample exposed to an external permanent magnetic field leads to the emergence of the temperature and magnetic field-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Y. Huang , D. S. Eliseev , V. M. Kovalev , O. V. Kibis , Yu. Yu. Illarionov , I. G. Savenko

We study pumping of magnons to the Dirac points of magnon's Brillouin zone of a ferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice. In particular, we consider second-order Suhl process, when due to interaction between magnons, a pair of magnons is created…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

Recent interest in monolayer materials motivated a search for two-dimensional ferromagnets with sizable spin-orbit coupling. Magnetic anisotropy of exchange Hamiltonian, induced by spin-orbit coupling, may not only stabilize long-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-08 Kaushal K. Kesharpu , Pavel A. Maksimov

Magnetic excitation in a spin dimer system on a bilayer honeycomb lattice is investigated in the presence of a zigzag edge, where disordered and ordered phases can be controlled by a quantum phase transition. In analogy with the case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-17 Ryo Sakaguchi , Masashige Matsumoto

The spin-wave excitations of the multiferroic $\rm MnWO_4$ have been measured in its low-temperature collinear commensurate phase using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. These excitations can be well described by a Heisenberg…

The influence of magnitoelastic (ME) interaction on the stabilization of long-range magnetic order (LMO) in the two-dimensional easy-plane ferromagnetic is investigated in this work. The account of ME exchange results in the root dispersion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Mitsay , Yu. A. Fridman , D. V. Spirin , C. N. Alexeev , M. S. Kochmaśki

We investigated the spin excitations of magnetoelectric $\text{LiFePO}_4$ by THz absorption spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 33$\,$T. By studying their selection rules, we found not only magnetic-dipole, but also electric-dipole active…

Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic eigen-excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Akashdeep Kamra , Utkarsh Agrawal , Wolfgang Belzig

Two-dimensional honeycomb lattice ferromagnet chromium tri-iodide (CrI$_3$) has attracted tremendous interest because it retains ferromagnetism down to the monolayer limit and hosts intriguing topological magnons. As a prototypical van der…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Weiliang Yao , Matthew B. Stone , Colin L. Sarkis , Yi Li , Ruixian Liu , Xingye Lu , Pengcheng Dai

We study the competition of magneto-dipole, anisotropy and exchange interactions in composite three dimensional multiferroics. Using Monte Carlo simulations we show that magneto-dipole interaction does not suppress the ferromagnetic state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 A. M. Belemuk , O. G. Udalov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Beloborodov

We demonstrate how a Dirac-like magnon spectrum is generated for localized magnetic moments forming a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. The Dirac crossing point is proven to be robust against magnon-magnon interactions, as these only shift…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 J. Fransson , A. M. Black-Schaffer , A. V. Balatsky