Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic eigen-excitations with average spin ranging from zero to above ℏ in magnets with uniformly magnetized ground states. These exotic excitations can be interpreted as quantum coherent conglomerates of spin ℏ magnons, the eigen-excitations when the dipolar interactions are disregarded. We further find that the eigenmodes in an easy-axis antiferromagnet are spin-zero quasiparticles instead of the widely believed spin ±ℏ magnons. The latter re-emerge when the symmetry is broken by a sufficiently large applied magnetic field. The average spin greater than ℏ is accompanied by vacuum fluctuations and may be considered to be a weak form of frustration.
@article{arxiv.1612.04163,
title = {Noninteger-spin magnonic excitations in untextured magnets},
author = {Akashdeep Kamra and Utkarsh Agrawal and Wolfgang Belzig},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04163},
year = {2017}
}