English

Noninteger-spin magnonic excitations in untextured magnets

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2017-07-26 v2 Materials Science

Abstract

Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic eigen-excitations with average spin ranging from zero to above \hbar in magnets with uniformly magnetized ground states. These exotic excitations can be interpreted as quantum coherent conglomerates of spin \hbar magnons, the eigen-excitations when the dipolar interactions are disregarded. We further find that the eigenmodes in an easy-axis antiferromagnet are spin-zero quasiparticles instead of the widely believed spin ±\pm \hbar magnons. The latter re-emerge when the symmetry is broken by a sufficiently large applied magnetic field. The average spin greater than \hbar is accompanied by vacuum fluctuations and may be considered to be a weak form of frustration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.04163,
  title  = {Noninteger-spin magnonic excitations in untextured magnets},
  author = {Akashdeep Kamra and Utkarsh Agrawal and Wolfgang Belzig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04163},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary material