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The recent promotion of sustainable urban planning combined with a growing need for public interventions to improve well-being and health have led to an increased collective interest for green spaces in and around cities. In particular,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Caroline Leboeuf , Margarida Carvalho , Yan Kestens , Benoît Thierry

The notion of the $x$-minute city is again popular in urban planning, but the practical implications of developing walkable neighborhoods have not been rigorously explored. What is the scale of the challenge that cities needing to retrofit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Drew Horton , Tom Logan , Daphne Skipper , Emily Speakman

The rapid proliferation of food delivery platforms has reshaped urban mobility but has also contributed significantly to environmental degradation through increased greenhouse gas emissions. Existing optimization mechanisms produce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Aqsa Ashraf Makhdomi , Iqra Altaf Gillani

Urban assessments often compress diverse needs into single scores, which can obscure minority perspectives. We present a community-centered study in Montreal (n=35; wheelchair users, seniors, LGBTQIA2+ residents, and immigrants).…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rashid Mushkani , Hugo Berard , Shin Koseki

Many robotic systems deal with uncertainty by performing a sequence of information gathering actions. In this work, we focus on the problem of efficiently constructing such a sequence by drawing an explicit connection to submodularity.…

We introduce and formulate two types of random-walk domination problems in graphs motivated by a number of applications in practice (e.g., item-placement problem in online social network, Ads-placement problem in advertisement networks, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-02-20 Rong-Hua Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Xin Huang , Hong Cheng

The rapidly advancing fields of statistical modeling and machine learning have significantly enhanced data-driven design and optimization. This paper focuses on leveraging these design algorithms to optimize a medical walker, an integral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Advaith Narayanan

In legged locomotion, the relationship between different gait behaviors and energy consumption must consider the full-body dynamics and the robot control as a whole, which cannot be captured by simple models. This work studies the robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Christopher McGreavy , Zhibin Li

Inspection planning is concerned with computing the shortest robot path to inspect a given set of points of interest (POIs) using the robot's sensors. This problem arises in a wide range of applications from manufacturing to medical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Adir Morgan , Kiril Solovey , Oren Salzman

Local parks are public resources that promote human and environmental welfare. Unfortunately, park inequities are commonplace as historically marginalized groups may have insufficient access. Platforms exist to identify the geographical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Anisa Young , Emily L. Tucker , Mariela Fernandez , David White , Robert Brookover , Brandon Harris

We have recently introduced a multistep extension of the greedy algorithm for modularity optimization. The extension is based on the idea that merging l pairs of communities (l>1) at each iteration prevents premature condensation into few…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-09-26 Philipp Schuetz , Amedeo Caflisch

Neighborhoods populated by amenities--such as restaurants, cafes, and libraries--are considered to be a key property of desirable cities. Yet, despite the global enthusiasm for amenity-rich neighborhoods, little is known about the empirical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-21 César A. Hidalgo , Elisa E. Castañer

An urban planner might design the spatial layout of transportation amenities so as to improve accessibility for underserved communities -- a fairness objective. However, implementing such a design might trigger processes of neighborhood…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-02-12 J. Carlos Martínez Mori , Zhanzhan Zhao

Planning problems are hard, motion planning, for example, isPSPACE-hard. Such problems are even more difficult in the presence of uncertainty. Although, Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) provide a formal framework for such problems, finding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Carlos E. Guestrin , Dirk Ormoneit

Increased urbanization and climate change intensify urban heat islands and degrade air quality, making current mitigation strategies insufficient. Nature-based solutions (NBSs), such as parks, green walls, roofs, and street trees, offer a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Diego Maria Pinto , Davide Donato Russo , Antonio M. Sudoso

Linear Predictive Clustering (LPC) partitions samples based on shared linear relationships between feature and target variables, with numerous applications including marketing, medicine, and education. Greedy optimization methods, commonly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Jiazhou Liang , Hassan Khurram , Scott Sanner

Healthy foods are essential for a healthy life, but accessing healthy food can be more challenging for some people than others. This disparity in food access may lead to disparities in well-being, potentially with disproportionate rates of…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-07 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Ashley E. Mullan , Lucy D'Agostino McGowan , Staci A. Hepler

Fingerprint-based indoor localization methods are promising due to the high availability of deployed access points and compatibility with commercial-off-the-shelf user devices. However, to train regression models for localization, an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Yongyong Wei , Cristian Frincu , Rong Zheng

There are many news articles reporting the obstacles confronting poverty-stricken households in access to public transits. These barriers create a great deal of inconveniences for these impoverished families and more importantly, they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Anik Pramanik , Pan Xu , Yifan Xu

Migration presents sweeping societal challenges that have recently attracted significant attention from the scientific community. One of the prominent approaches that have been suggested employs optimization and machine learning to match…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Paul Gölz , Ariel D. Procaccia
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