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We show that vector-like fermions can act as the dark matter candidate in the universe whilst also playing a crucial role in electroweak baryogenesis through contributing to the barrier in the one-loop thermal scalar potential. In order for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-06 Malcolm Fairbairn , Philipp Grothaus

We study gravitational waves from the first-order electroweak phase transition in the $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with $N_f/N_c\gg 1$ ("large $N_f$ QCD") as a candidate for the walking technicolor, which is modeled by the $U(N_f)\times U(N_f)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Kohtaroh Miura , Hiroshi Ohki , Saeko Otani , Koichi Yamawaki

We perform a global fit of the extended scalar singlet model with a fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate. Using the most up-to-date results from the $\mathit{Planck}$ measured DM relic density, direct detection limits from the XENON1T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Ankit Beniwal , Marek Lewicki , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

Strong first-order phase transitions in a dark sector offer a compelling explanation for the stochastic gravitational wave background in the nano-Hertz range recently detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). We explore the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Sowmiya Balan , Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jonas Matuszak , Carlo Tasillo

We consider a dark matter (DM) model that arises from the interplay of two simplified dark matter models, namely the doublet-triplet fermion model and the doublet-triplet scalar model. Despite being excellent exponents of the WIMP paradigm,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-25 Amalia Betancur , Robinson Longas , Oscar Zapata

We study the cosmological history of the classical conformal $B-L$ gauge extension of the standard model, in which the physical scales are generated via the Coleman-Weinberg-type symmetry breaking. Especially, we consider the thermal phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Ryusuke Jinno , Masahiro Takimoto

A dark sector is an interesting place where a strong first-order phase transition, observable gravitational waves and/or a dark matter candidate could arise. However, the experimental tests for such a dark sector could be ambiguous due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

Dark Yang-Mills sectors, which are ubiquitous in the string landscape, may be reheated above their critical temperature and subsequently go through a confining first-order phase transition that produces stochastic gravitational waves in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 James Halverson , Cody Long , Anindita Maiti , Brent Nelson , Gustavo Salinas

The discovery of gravitational waves opens new opportunities to test BSM physics. In particular, the production of a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could provide a signature of the generation of the right-right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-13 Pasquale Di Bari

We study a multi-component dark matter model where interactions with the Standard Model are primarily via the Higgs boson. The model contains vector-like fermions charged under $SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y$ and under the dark gauge group,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Anthony DiFranzo , Gopolang Mohlabeng

We provide the first details on the unexpected theoretical discovery of a spin-one-half matter field with mass dimension one. It is based upon a complete set of dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator. Due to its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova , D. Grumiller

We explore gravitational wave signals arising from first-order phase transitions occurring in a secluded hidden sector, allowing for the possibility that the hidden sector may have a different temperature than the Standard Model sector. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-08 Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Eric Madge , Toby Opferkuch , Pedro Schwaller

We analyse and compare the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition properties of classically (non)conformal extensions of the Standard Model. In the classically conformal scenarios the breaking of the electroweak symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Francesco Sannino , Jussi Virkajärvi

We propose to search for a new type of gravitational wave signature relevant for particle physics models with symmetries broken at vastly different energy scales. The spectrum contains a characteristic double-peak structure consisting of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia , Erika Pierre

Within a recently proposed classically conformal model, in which the generation of neutrino masses is linked to spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, we investigate the associated phase transition and find it to be of strong first order with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Vedran Brdar , Alexander J. Helmboldt , Jisuke Kubo

It is well-known since the works of Utiyama and Kibble that the gravitational force can be obtained by gauging the Poincar\'e group, which puts gravity on the same footing as the Standard Model fields. The resulting theory --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-25 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

We consider a particle dark matter model by extending the scalar sector of the Standard Model by an additional SU(2) scalar doublet which is made "inert" (and stable) by imposing a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the additional scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-14 Avik Paul , Biswajit Banerjee , Debasish Majumdar

In this paper, we study a non-minimal gauged $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ model, where we add two complex singlet scalars, three right-handed Majorana neutrinos (RHN), and a vector-like dark fermion to the Standard Model (SM), all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan , Marco Merchand , Sampsa Vihonen

The effective potential for the Standard Model Higgs field allows two quasi-degenerate vacua; one is our vacuum at the electroweak scale, while the other is at a much higher scale. The latter minimum may be at a scale much smaller than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-08 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We entertain the possibility that primordialblack holes of mass $\sim (10^{26}$--$10^{29})$~g, with Schwarzschild radii of $\mathcal{O}{\text{cm}}$, constitute $\sim 10\%$ or more of cosmic dark matter, as allowed by various constraints.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino
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