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We investigate the strict positivity and the compact support property of solutions to the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation: $$\partial_t u(t,x) = \frac{1}{2}\partial^2_x u(t,x) + \sigma(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x), \quad (t,x)\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Beom-Seok Han , Kunwoo Kim , Jaeyun Yi

We study the compact support property for solutions of the following stochastic partial differential equations: $$\partial_t u = a^{ij}u_{x^ix^j}(t,x)+b^{i}u_{x^i}(t,x)+cu+h(t,x,u(t,x))\dot{F}(t,x),\quad (t,x)\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Beom-Seok Han , Kunwoo Kim , Jaeyun Yi

We consider the stochastic heat equation $$\frac{\partial Y_t(x)}{\partial t} = \frac{1}{2} \Delta_x Y_t(x) + Y_{t-}(x)^{\beta} \dot{L}^{\alpha}$$ with $t \ge 0$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $L^{\alpha}$ being an $\alpha$-stable white noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Sayantan Maitra

We consider a class of stochastic heat equations driven by truncated $\alpha$-stable white noises for $1<\alpha<2$ with noise coefficients that are continuous but not necessarily Lipschitz and satisfy globally linear growth conditions. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yongjin Wang , Chengxin Yan , Xiaowen Zhou

We study a time-fractional stochastic heat inclusion driven by additive time-space Brownian and L\'evy white noise. The fractional time derivative is interpreted as the Caputo derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,2).$ We show the following:…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Olfa Draouil , Rahma Yasmina Moulay Hachemi , Bernt Øksendal

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave and heat equations on $\mathbb{R}$ with non-vanishing initial conditions, driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and behaves in space like a fractional Brownian motion of index…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Raluca Balan , Maria Jolis , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

In this paper we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the solutions to the heat and wave equations driven by an additive Gaussian noise, using the techniques of Malliavin calculus and recent density estimates obtained by Nourdin…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-12 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

We study the time-fractional stochastic heat equation driven by time-space white noise with space dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}=\{1,2,...\}$ and the fractional time-derivative is the Caputo derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$. We consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Rahma Yasmina Moulay Hachemi , Bernt Øksendal

For a class of non-linear stochastic heat equations driven by $\alpha$-stable white noises for $\alpha\in(1,2)$ with Lipschitz coefficients, we first show the existence and pathwise uniqueness of $L^p$-valued c\`{a}dl\`{a}g solutions to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yongjin Wang , Chengxin Yan , Xiaowen Zhou

We consider the linear stochastic wave equation with spatially homogenous Gaussian noise, which is fractional in time with index $H>1/2$. We show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the solution is a relaxation…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

We consider a family of nonlinear stochastic heat equations of the form $\partial_t u=\mathcal{L}u + \sigma(u)\dot{W}$, where $\dot{W}$ denotes space-time white noise, $\mathcal{L}$ the generator of a symmetric L\'evy process on $\R$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Daniel Conus , Mathew Joseph , Davar Khoshnevisan , Shang-Yuan Shiu

In [HHL+17] the authors showed existence and uniqueness of solutions to the nonlinear one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise that is white in time and rougher than white in space (in particular, its covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Máté Gerencsér

We establish the strong comparison principle and strict positivity of solutions to the following nonlinear stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ \[ \left(\frac{\partial }{\partial t} -\frac{1}{2}\Delta \right) u(t,x) = \rho(u(t,x))…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave equation on $\mathbb{R}_{+} \times \mathbb{R}$, driven by a linear multiplicative space-time homogeneous Gaussian noise whose temporal and spatial covariance structures are given by locally…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Raluca M. Balan , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons , Jian Song

In this paper, we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the probability density of the mild solution to the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise and in any space dimension. The driving perturbation is a Gaussian noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Eulalia Nualart , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

We consider the white-noise driven stochastic heat equation on $[0,\infty)\times[0,1]$ with Lipschitz-continuous drift and diffusion coefficients $b$ and $\sigma$. We derive an inequality for the $L^1([0,1])$-norm of the difference between…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Nicolas Fournier , Jacques Printems

In this paper, we study a nonlinear one spatial dimensional stochastic heat equations driven by Gaussian noise: $\frac{\partial u }{\partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 u }{\partial x^2}+\sigma(u )\dot{W} $, where $\dot{W} $ is white in time and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Yaozhong Hu , Xiong Wang

In this paper, we study the stochastic partial differential equation with multiplicative noise $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} =\mathcal L u+u\dot W$, where $\mathcal L$ is the generator of a symmetric L\'evy process $X$ and $\dot W$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Jian Song

We analyze the nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by heavy-tailed noise in free space and arbitrary dimension. The existence of a solution is proved even if the noise only has moments up to an order strictly smaller than its…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Carsten Chong

We give a new proof of the fact that the solutions of the stochastic heat equation, started with non-negative initial conditions, are strictly positive at positive times. The proof uses concentration of measure arguments for discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Gregorio R. Moreno Flores
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