English

Comparison principle for stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$

Probability 2016-07-15 v1

Abstract

We establish the strong comparison principle and strict positivity of solutions to the following nonlinear stochastic heat equation on Rd\mathbb{R}^d (t12Δ)u(t,x)=ρ(u(t,x))M˙(t,x), \left(\frac{\partial }{\partial t} -\frac{1}{2}\Delta \right) u(t,x) = \rho(u(t,x)) \:\dot{M}(t,x), for measure-valued initial data, where M˙\dot{M} is a spatially homogeneous Gaussian noise that is white in time and ρ\rho is Lipschitz continuous. These results are obtained under the condition that Rd(1+ξ2)α1f^(dξ)<\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}(1+|\xi|^2)^{\alpha-1}\hat{f}(\text{d} \xi)<\infty for some α(0,1]\alpha\in(0,1], where f^\hat{f} is the spectral measure of the noise. {The weak comparison principle and nonnegativity of solutions to the same equation are obtained under Dalang's condition, i.e., α=0\alpha=0.} As some intermediate results, we obtain handy upper bounds for Lp(Ω)L^p(\Omega)-moments of u(t,x)u(t,x) for all p2p\ge 2, and also prove that uu is a.s. H\"older continuous with order αϵ\alpha-\epsilon in space and α/2ϵ\alpha/2-\epsilon in time for any small ϵ>0\epsilon>0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.03998,
  title  = {Comparison principle for stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$},
  author = {Le Chen and Jingyu Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.03998},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:54:18.845Z