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Networked structure emerged from a wide range of fields such as biological systems, World Wide Web and technological infrastructure. A deeply insight into the topological complexity of these networks has been gained. Some works start to pay…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Xiongfei

The number of connected components and the size of the largest connected component are studied under node and edge removal in the connectivity graph of the C. elegans nervous system. By studying the two subgraphs - the directed graph of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-17 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith , Alain Destexhe , Lyle E. Muller

We develop a biophysically realistic model of the nematode C. elegans that includes: (i) its muscle structure and activation, (ii) key connectomic activation circuitry, and (iii) a weighted and time-dynamic proprioception. In combination,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Charles Fieseler , James Kunert-Graf , J. Nathan Kutz

Understanding the complex hierarchical topology of functional brain networks is a key aspect of functional connectivity research. Such topics are obscured by the widespread use of sparse binary network models which are fundamentally…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-17 Keith Smith , Javier Escudero

Many complex networks, ranging from social to biological systems, exhibit structural patterns consistent with an underlying hyperbolic geometry. Revealing the dimensionality of this latent space can disentangle the structural complexity of…

It is now generally assumed that the heterogeneity of most networks in nature probably arises via preferential attachment of some sort. However, the origin of various other topological features, such as degree-degree correlations and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-03-05 Samuel Johnson , J. Marro , Joaquin J. Torres

To better understand the overlapping modular organization of large networks with respect to flow, here we introduce the map equation for overlapping modules. In this information-theoretic framework, we use the correspondence between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-03 Alcides Viamontes Esquivel , Martin Rosvall

Considerable efforts in modern statistical physics is devoted to the study of networked systems. One of the most important example of them is the brain, which creates and continuously develops complex networks of correlated dynamics. An…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. De Lucia , M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

The fundamental relationship between the mesoscopic structure of neuronal circuits and organismic functions they subserve is one of the major challenges in contemporary neuroscience. Formation of structurally connected modules of neurons…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Arsenii Onuchin , Alina Chernizova , Mikhail Lebedev , Kirill Polovnikov

Capsule networks were proposed as an alternative approach to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for learning object-centric representations, which can be leveraged for improved generalization and sample complexity. Unlike CNNs, capsule…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Kevin Duarte , Miles Everett , Georgios Leontidis , Mubarak Shah

Most real-world networks are embedded in latent geometries. If a node in a network is found in the vicinity of another node in the latent geometry, the two nodes have a disproportionately high probability of being connected by a link. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-19 Bukyoung Jhun

A main goal in the analysis of a complex system is to infer its underlying network structure from time-series observations of its behaviour. The inference process is often done by using bi-variate similarity measures, such as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-06 Rodrigo A. García , Arturo C. Martí , Cecilia Cabeza , Nicolás Rubido

High-dimensional neural activity often reside in a low-dimensional subspace, referred to as neural manifolds. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex provide a periodic spatial code that are organized near a toroidal manifold,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-22 Yuxing Jared Yao , Iris H. R. Yoon

Music is inherently complex, with structures and interactions that unfold across multiple layers. Complex networks have emerged as powerful structures for the quantitative analysis of Western classical music, revealing significant features…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Dima Mrad , Sara Najem

The human brain is a complex system defined by multi-way, higher-order interactions invisible to traditional pairwise network models. Although a diverse array of analytical methods has been developed to address this shortcoming, the field…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Mohamma Reza Salehi , Ali BashirGonbadi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Reconstructing a map of neuronal connectivity is a critical challenge in contemporary neuroscience. Recent advances in high-throughput serial section electron microscopy (EM) have produced massive 3D image volumes of nanoscale brain tissue…

The nervous system of the nematode soil worm Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits remarkable complexity despite the worm's small size. A general challenge is to better understand the relationship between neural organization and neural activity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Alejandro Morales , Tom Froese

Studying the cellular architecture of the human cerebral cortex is critical for understanding brain organization and function. It requires investigating complex texture patterns in histological images, yet automatic methods that scale…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-06 Christian Schiffer , Zeynep Boztoprak , Jan-Oliver Kropp , Julia Thönnißen , Katia Berr , Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

We introduce a unified theoretical framework for the rigorous analysis and systematic construction of deep neural networks (DNNs). This framework addresses a gap in existing theory by explicitly modeling the structure of tensor operations…

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) serves as an important model organism in a wide variety of biological studies. In this paper we introduce a pipeline for automated analysis of C. elegans imagery for the purpose of studying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Linfeng Wang , Shu Kong , Zachary Pincus , Charless Fowlkes