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Accurate parameterization of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) installations is critical for effective grid management and strategic large-scale solar deployment. The lack of high-fidelity datasets for PV configuration parameters often compels…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Bowen Tian , Roel C. G. M. Loonen , Roland Valckenborg , Jan L. M. Hensen

Estimating the amount of electricity that can be produced by rooftop photovoltaic systems is a time-consuming process that requires on-site measurements, a difficult task to achieve on a large scale. In this paper, we present an approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Daniel de Barros Soares , François Andrieux , Bastien Hell , Julien Lenhardt , Jordi Badosa , Sylvain Gavoille , Stéphane Gaiffas , Emmanuel Bacry

An accurate and up-to-date model of a photovoltaic (PV) power plant is essential for its optimal operation and maintenance. However, such a model may not be easily available. This work introduces a novel approach for PV power plant mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Viktor Kozák , Jan Chudoba , Libor Přeučil

Building facades represent a significant untapped resource for solar energy generation in dense urban environments, yet assessing their photovoltaic (PV) potential remains challenging due to complex geometries and semantic com ponents. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Ruyu Liu , Dongxu Zhuang , Jianhua Zhang , Arega Getaneh Abate , Per Sieverts Nielsen , Ben Wang , Xiufeng Liu

Generating realistic building layouts for automatic building design has been studied in both the computer vision and architecture domains. Traditional approaches from the architecture domain, which are based on optimization techniques or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jiachen Liu , Yuan Xue , Haomiao Ni , Rui Yu , Zihan Zhou , Sharon X. Huang

Power systems face increasing challenges on reliable operations due to the widespread distributed generators (DGs), e.g., rooftop PV system in the low voltage (LV) distribution grids. Characterizing the hosting capacity (HC) is vital for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Jingyi Yuan , Yang Weng , Chin-Woo Tan

The rapid expansion of distributed rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems introduces increasing uncertainty in distribution grid planning, hosting capacity assessment, and voltage regulation. Reliable estimation of rooftop PV deployment from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Muhao Guo , Lihao Mai , Erik Blasch , Jafarali Parol , Turki Rakan , Yang Weng

The share of end-users with installed rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems is continuously growing. Since most end-users are located at the low voltage (LV) level and due to technical limitations of LV networks, it is necessary to calculate PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Tomislav Antic , Andrew Keane , Tomislav Capuder

In this paper, we develop a rigorous mathematical framework for the optimization of hip roof house geometry, with the primary goal of minimizing the external surface of the building envelope for a given set of design constraints. Five…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ewa Rokita-Magdziarz , Barbara Gronostajska , Marcin Magdziarz

Rooftop solar is one of the most promising tools for drawing down greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and is cost-competitive with fossil fuels in many areas of the world today. One of the most important criteria for determining the suitability…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Chris Heinrich , Michael Laskin , Simas Glinskis , Evert van Nieuwenburg

The increasing global demand for clean and environmentally friendly energy resources has caused increased interest in harnessing solar power through photovoltaic (PV) systems for smart grids and homes. However, the inherent unpredictability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Saman Soleymani , Shima Mohammadzadeh

Despite the recent rapid adoption of rooftop solar PV for residential customers, islanded operation during grid outages remains elusive for most PV owners. In this paper we consider approaches to improve the reliability of electricity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Abdulelah H. Habib , Elizabeth L Ratnam , Vahid R. Disfani , Jan Kleissl , Raymond A. de Callafon

Efficient residential sector coupling plays a key role in supporting the energy transition. In this study, we analyze the structural properties associated with the optimal control of a home energy management system and the effects of common…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Lissy Langer , Thomas Volling

We present a case study for how AI coding systems can be used to generate novel scientific hypotheses. We combine a generic coding agent (Google's AntiGravity) with an LLM-driven tree search algorithm (Empirical Research Assistance / ERA)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Michael P. Brenner , Lizzie Dorfman , John C. Platt

Photovoltaic power forecasting (PVPF) is a critical area in time series forecasting (TSF), enabling the efficient utilization of solar energy. With advancements in machine learning and deep learning, various models have been applied to PVPF…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Dayin Chen , Xiaodan Shi , Mingkun Jiang , Haoran Zhang , Dongxiao Zhang , Yuntian Chen , Jinyue Yan

Long-term hourly time series representing the PV generation in European countries have been obtained and made available under open license. For every country, four different PV configurations, i.e. rooftop, optimum tilt, tracking, and delta…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-14 Marta Victoria , Gorm B. Andresen

The rapid global expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity-reaching a record 597 GW in 2024-highlights the urgent need for robust forecasting models to mitigate the grid instability caused by the intermittent nature of solar irradiance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sumit Laha , Ankit Sharma , Hassan Foroosh

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) facades represent a promising pathway towards urban decarbonization, especially where roof areas are insufficient and ground-mounted arrays are infeasible. Although machine learning-based approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ayca Duran , Christoph Waibel , Bernd Bickel , Iro Armeni , Arno Schlueter

Designs generated by density-based topology optimization (TO) exhibit jagged and/or smeared boundaries, which forms an obstacle to their integration with existing CAD tools. Addressing this problem by smoothing or manual design adjustments…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Marco K. Swierstra , Deepak K. Gupta , Matthijs Langelaar

The determination of space layout is one of the primary activities in the schematic design stage of an architectural project. The initial layout planning defines the shape, dimension, and circulation pattern of internal spaces; which can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Zhipeng Li , Sichao Li , Geoff Hinchcliffe , Noam Maitless , Nick Birbilis
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