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Collaborative AI systems (CAISs) aim at working together with humans in a shared space to achieve a common goal. This critical setting yields hazardous circumstances that could harm human beings. Thus, building such systems with strong…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Jubril Gbolahan Adigun , Matteo Camilli , Michael Felderer , Andrea Giusti , Dominik T Matt , Anna Perini , Barbara Russo , Angelo Susi

This paper critically examines the evolving ethical and regulatory challenges posed by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity. We trace the historical development of AI regulation, highlighting major milestones…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Vikram Kulothungan

The United States and China will play an important role in navigating safety and security challenges relating to advanced artificial intelligence. We sought to better understand how experts in each country describe safety and security…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Akash Wasil , Tim Durgin

In this work, we present and analyze reported failures of artificially intelligent systems and extrapolate our analysis to future AIs. We suggest that both the frequency and the seriousness of future AI failures will steadily increase. AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Roman V. Yampolskiy , M. S. Spellchecker

The workshop will focus on the application of artificial intelligence to problems in cyber security. AICS 2020 emphasis will be on human-machine teaming within the context of cyber security problems and will specifically explore…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Dennis Ross , Arunesh Sinha , Diane Staheli , Bill Streilein

Recent discussions and research in AI safety have increasingly emphasized the deep connection between AI safety and existential risk from advanced AI systems, suggesting that work on AI safety necessarily entails serious consideration of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Balint Gyevnar , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Assuring safety of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to safety-critical systems is of paramount importance. Especially since research in the field of automated driving shows that AI is able to outperform classical approaches, to handle…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Lars Ullrich , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer , Knut Graichen

AI Scientific Assistant Core (AISAC) is a transparent, modular multi-agent runtime developed at Argonne National Laboratory to support long-horizon, evidence-grounded scientific reasoning. Rather than proposing new agent algorithms or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chandrachur Bhattacharya , Sibendu Som

AI safety benchmarks are pivotal for safety in advanced AI systems; however, they have significant technical, epistemic, and sociotechnical shortcomings. We present a review of 210 safety benchmarks that maps out common challenges in safety…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Cheng Yu , Severin Engelmann , Ruoxuan Cao , Dalia Ali , Orestis Papakyriakopoulos

The first International AI Safety Report comprehensively synthesizes the current evidence on the capabilities, risks, and safety of advanced AI systems. The report was mandated by the nations attending the AI Safety Summit in Bletchley, UK.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yoshua Bengio , Sören Mindermann , Daniel Privitera , Tamay Besiroglu , Rishi Bommasani , Stephen Casper , Yejin Choi , Philip Fox , Ben Garfinkel , Danielle Goldfarb , Hoda Heidari , Anson Ho , Sayash Kapoor , Leila Khalatbari , Shayne Longpre , Sam Manning , Vasilios Mavroudis , Mantas Mazeika , Julian Michael , Jessica Newman , Kwan Yee Ng , Chinasa T. Okolo , Deborah Raji , Girish Sastry , Elizabeth Seger , Theodora Skeadas , Tobin South , Emma Strubell , Florian Tramèr , Lucia Velasco , Nicole Wheeler , Daron Acemoglu , Olubayo Adekanmbi , David Dalrymple , Thomas G. Dietterich , Edward W. Felten , Pascale Fung , Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas , Fredrik Heintz , Geoffrey Hinton , Nick Jennings , Andreas Krause , Susan Leavy , Percy Liang , Teresa Ludermir , Vidushi Marda , Helen Margetts , John McDermid , Jane Munga , Arvind Narayanan , Alondra Nelson , Clara Neppel , Alice Oh , Gopal Ramchurn , Stuart Russell , Marietje Schaake , Bernhard Schölkopf , Dawn Song , Alvaro Soto , Lee Tiedrich , Gaël Varoquaux , Andrew Yao , Ya-Qin Zhang , Fahad Albalawi , Marwan Alserkal , Olubunmi Ajala , Guillaume Avrin , Christian Busch , André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho , Bronwyn Fox , Amandeep Singh Gill , Ahmet Halit Hatip , Juha Heikkilä , Gill Jolly , Ziv Katzir , Hiroaki Kitano , Antonio Krüger , Chris Johnson , Saif M. Khan , Kyoung Mu Lee , Dominic Vincent Ligot , Oleksii Molchanovskyi , Andrea Monti , Nusu Mwamanzi , Mona Nemer , Nuria Oliver , José Ramón López Portillo , Balaraman Ravindran , Raquel Pezoa Rivera , Hammam Riza , Crystal Rugege , Ciarán Seoighe , Jerry Sheehan , Haroon Sheikh , Denise Wong , Yi Zeng

This policy report draws on country studies from China, South Korea, Singapore, and the United Kingdom to identify effective tools and key barriers to interoperability in AI safety governance. It offers practical recommendations to support…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yik Chan Chin , David A. Raho , Hag-Min Kim , Chunli Bi , James Ong , Jingbo Huang , Serge Stinckwich

Security in computer networks is one of the most interesting aspects of computer systems. It is typically represented by the initials CIA: confidentiality, integrity, and authentication or availability. Although, many access levels for data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Jaderian Morteza , Moradzadeh Hossein , Madadipouya Kasra , Firoozinia Mohammad , Shamshirband Shahaboddin

The 6th edition of the AI City Challenge specifically focuses on problems in two domains where there is tremendous unlocked potential at the intersection of computer vision and artificial intelligence: Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS), and…

In this paper we discuss how systems with Artificial Intelligence (AI) can undergo safety assessment. This is relevant, if AI is used in safety related applications. Taking a deeper look into AI models, we show, that many models of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jens Braband , Hendrik Schäbe

With the turmoil in cybersecurity and the mind-blowing advances in AI, it is only natural that cybersecurity practitioners consider further employing learning techniques to help secure their organizations and improve the efficiency of their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Ricardo Morla

DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC, 2023--2025) is the largest competition to date for building fully autonomous cyber reasoning systems (CRSs) that leverage recent advances in AI -- particularly large language models (LLMs) -- to discover…

Regulation of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important, given the associated risks and apparent ethical issues. With the great benefits promised from being able to first supply such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Theodor Cimpeanu , Francisco C. Santos , Luis Moniz Pereira , Tom Lenaerts , The Anh Han

Over the past year, artificial intelligence (AI) companies have been increasingly adopting AI safety frameworks. These frameworks outline how companies intend to keep the potential risks associated with developing and deploying frontier AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jide Alaga , Jonas Schuett , Markus Anderljung

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies increasingly enter important sectors like healthcare, transportation, and finance, the development of effective governance frameworks is crucial for dealing with ethical, security, and societal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Amir Al-Maamari

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, yet its adoption is often hindered by concerns about data privacy, security, and the understanding of AI capabilities. This paper synthesizes AI governance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Dian W. Tjondronegoro