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The development of larger models for medical image analysis has led to increased performance. However, it also affected our ability to explain and validate model decisions. Models can use non-relevant parts of images, also called spurious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Théo Sourget , Michelle Hestbek-Møller , Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Jack Junchi Xu , Veronika Cheplygina

The field of computer vision applied to videos of minimally invasive surgery is ever-growing. Workflow recognition pertains to the automated recognition of various aspects of a surgery: including which surgical steps are performed; and…

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a serious and debilitating disease affecting millions around the world. Its early detection using non-invasive means could enable preventive interventions that improve quality of life and…

Pathological assessment guides lung cancer diagnosis, treatment selection, and prognostic evaluation, yet current CPath approaches rely on task-specific models for isolated objectives. Although pan-cancer foundation models offer…

The prowess that makes few-shot learning desirable in medical image analysis is the efficient use of the support image data, which are labelled to classify or segment new classes, a task that otherwise requires substantially more training…

Respiratory sound contains crucial information for the early diagnosis of fatal lung diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in contact-free medical care based on electronic stethoscopes. To this end,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Sangmin Bae , June-Woo Kim , Won-Yang Cho , Hyerim Baek , Soyoun Son , Byungjo Lee , Changwan Ha , Kyongpil Tae , Sungnyun Kim , Se-Young Yun

We present Segment Anything Model (SAM) 3, a unified model that detects, segments, and tracks objects in images and videos based on concept prompts, which we define as either short noun phrases (e.g., "yellow school bus"), image exemplars,…

In recent months, the monkeypox (mpox) virus -- previously endemic in a limited area of the world -- has started spreading in multiple countries until being declared a ``public health emergency of international concern'' by the World Health…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Mattia Giovanni Campana , Marco Colussi , Franca Delmastro , Sergio Mascetti , Elena Pagani

In recent years, besides the medical treatment methods in medical field, Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems which can facilitate the decision making phase of the physician and can detect the disease at an early stage have started to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Emre Eğriboz , Furkan Kaynar , Songül Varlı Albayrak , Benan Müsellim , Tuba Selçuk

In clinical practice of echocardiography examinations, multiple planes containing the heart structures of different view are usually required in screening, diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease. AI models for echocardiography have to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Jiongtong Hu , Wei Zhuo , Jun Cheng , Yingying Liu , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have sparked performance boosts in various real-world applications including disease diagnosis based on multi-modal medical data. Cough sound data-based respiratory disease (e.g., COVID-19 and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Qian Wang , Zhaoyang Bu , Jiaxuan Mao , Wenyu Zhu , Jingya Zhao , Wei Du , Guochao Shi , Min Zhou , Si Chen , Jieming Qu

Although many approaches for multi-human pose estimation in videos have shown profound results, they require densely annotated data which entails excessive man labor. Furthermore, there exists occlusion and motion blur that inevitably lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Kyung-Min Jin , Gun-Hee Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put tremendous pressure on the medical system. Imaging plays a complementary role in the management of patients with COVID-19. Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Hui Che , Jared Radbel , Jag Sunderram , John L. Nosher , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Snoring, an acoustic biomarker commonly observed in individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS), holds significant potential for diagnosing and monitoring this recognized clinical disorder. Irrespective of snoring types, most…

A key bottleneck toward scalable IoT sensing is how to efficiently adapt AI models to new deployment conditions. In real-world IoT systems, sensor data is collected under diverse contexts, such as sensor placements or ambient environments,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Liyu Zhang , Yejia Liu , Kwun Ho Liu , Runxi Huang , Xiaomin Ouyang

Videos can be an effective way to deliver contextualized, just-in-time medical information for patient education. However, video analysis, from topic identification and retrieval to extraction and analysis of medical information and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Yawen Guo , Xiao Liu , Anjana Susarla , Padman Rema

Ultrasound (US) imaging provides a safe and accessible solution to procedural guidance and diagnostic imaging. The effective usage of conventional 2D US for interventional guidance requires extensive experience to project the image plane…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Kian Wei Ng , Yujia Gao , Shaheryar Mohammed Furqan , Zachery Yeo , Joel Lau , Kee Yuan Ngiam , Eng Tat Khoo

Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a promising imaging technique for cancer detection and computer-assisted visualization. This study investigates prostate capsule segmentation using deep learning techniques from micro-US images, addressing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Kaniz Fatema , Vaibhav Thakur , Emad A. Mohammed

We study the task of weakly-supervised point cloud semantic segmentation with sparse annotations (e.g., less than 0.1% points are labeled), aiming to reduce the expensive cost of dense annotations. Unfortunately, with extremely sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Lizhao Liu , Zhuangwei Zhuang , Shangxin Huang , Xunlong Xiao , Tianhang Xiang , Cen Chen , Jingdong Wang , Mingkui Tan

Speech holds promise as a cost-effective and non-invasive biomarker for neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease (PD). While deep learning systems trained on raw audio can find subtle signals not available from hand-crafted…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Peter Plantinga , Jen-Kai Chen , Roozbeh Sattari , Mirco Ravanelli , Denise Klein