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Objective: Lung ultrasonography is a significant advance toward a harmless lung imagery system. This work has investigated the automatic localization of diagnostically significant features in lung ultrasound pictures which are Pleural line,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Maria Farahi , Joan Aranda , Hessam Habibian , Alicia Casals

Crucial information barely visible to the human eye is often embedded in a series of low-resolution images taken of the same scene. Super-resolution enables the extraction of this information by reconstructing a single image, at a high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-12-08 S. S. Panda , M. S. R. S Prasad , G. Jena

Portable CT scanners enable early stroke detection in prehospital and low-resource settings but require reduced radiation doses, introducing noise that degrades diagnostic reliability. We present a deep learning framework for stroke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Rhea Ghosal , Ronok Ghosal , Eileen Lou

High quality structural volumetric imaging is a challenging goal to achieve with modern ultrasound transducers. Matrix probes have limited fields of view and element counts, whereas row-column arrays (RCAs) provide insufficient focusing. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Darren Dahunsi , Randy Palamar , Tyler Henry , Mohammad Rahim Sobhani , Negar Majidi , Joy Wang , Afshin Kashani Ilkhechi , Roger Zemp

Pneumonia remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-resource settings where access to imaging, laboratory testing, and specialist care is limited. Clinical assessment relies on heterogeneous evidence,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Dineth Jayakody , Pasindu Thenahandi , Chameli Dommanige

Semantic segmentation of 3D point cloud scenes is a crucial task for various applications. In real-world scenarios, training segmentation models often faces three concurrent forms of data insufficiency: scarcity of training scenes, scarcity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Takahiko Furuya

Detecting anatomical landmarks in medical imaging is essential for diagnosis and intervention guidance. However, object detection models rely on costly bounding box annotations, limiting scalability. Weakly Semi-Supervised Object Detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Adrien Meyer , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

Asthma is becoming a very serious problem with every passing day, especially in children. However, it is very difficult to detect this disorder in them, since the breathing motion of children tends to change when they reach an age of 6.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Sheona M. M. D. P. Sequeira , Beril Sirmacek

The purpose of this study is to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system for classifying benign and malignant lung lesions, and to assist physicians in real-time analysis of radial probe endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) videos. During the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Ching-Kai Lin , Chin-Wen Chen , Yun-Chien Cheng

Cardiac image analysis remains fragmented across tasks: anatomical segmentation, disease classification, and grounded clinical report generation are typically handled by separate networks trained under different data regimes. No existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Hania Ghouse , Maryam Alsharqi , Farhad R. Nezami , Muzammil Behzad

Virtual colonoscopy (VC) allows a physician to virtually navigate within a reconstructed 3D colon model searching for colorectal polyps. Though VC is widely recognized as a highly sensitive and specific test for identifying polyps, one…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Ji Hwan Park , Seyedkoosha Mirhosseini , Saad Nadeem , Joseph Marino , Arie Kaufman , Kevin Baker , Matthew Barish

Low-intensity focused transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) offers unique depth and precision in non-invasive brain stimulation. Effective administration of TUS, however, requires precise placement of transducers to ensure selective…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Maximilian Lueckel , Suhas Vijayakumar , Til Ole Bergmann

Virtual colonoscopy (VC) allows a radiologist to navigate through a 3D colon model reconstructed from a computed tomography scan of the abdomen, looking for polyps, the precursors of colon cancer. Polyps are seen as protrusions on the colon…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Ji Hwan Park , Saad Nadeem , Joseph Marino , Kevin Baker , Matthew Barish , Arie Kaufman

Early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is essential for optimal patient management. Differentiating between pre-capillary and post-capillary PH is critical for guiding treatment decisions. This study develops and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Fubao Zhu , Yang Zhang , Gengmin Liang , Jiaofen Nan , Yanting Li , Chuang Han , Danyang Sun , Zhiguo Wang , Chen Zhao , Wenxuan Zhou , Jian He , Yi Xu , Iokfai Cheang , Xu Zhu , Yanli Zhou , Weihua Zhou

There are large individual differences in physiological processes, making designing personalized health sensing algorithms challenging. Existing machine learning systems struggle to generalize well to unseen subjects or contexts and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Xin Liu , Ziheng Jiang , Josh Fromm , Xuhai Xu , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

Tissue tracking in echocardiography is challenging due to the complex cardiac motion and the inherent nature of ultrasound acquisitions. Although optical flow methods are considered state-of-the-art (SOTA), they struggle with long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Md Abulkalam Azad , Artem Chernyshov , John Nyberg , Ingrid Tveten , Lasse Lovstakken , Håvard Dalen , Bjørnar Grenne , Andreas Østvik

In the framework of assessing the pathology severity in chronic cough diseases, medical literature underlines the lack of tools for allowing the automatic, objective and reliable detection of cough events. This paper describes a system…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Thomas Drugman , Jerome Urbain , Nathalie Bauwens , Ricardo Chessini , Anne-Sophie Aubriot , Patrick Lebecque , Thierry Dutoit

Unsupervised pathology detection trains models on non-pathological data to flag deviations as pathologies, offering strong generalizability for identifying novel diseases and avoiding costly annotations. However, building reliable normality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Sinchee Chin , Yinuo Ma , Xiaochen Yang , Jing-Hao Xue , Wenming Yang

Recently, deep learning enabled the accurate segmentation of various diseases in medical imaging. These performances, however, typically demand large amounts of manual voxel annotations. This tedious process for volumetric data becomes more…

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread into a global pandemic. A form of pneumonia, presenting as opacities with in a patient's lungs, is the most common presentation associated with this virus,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-10 Keegan Lensink , Issam Laradji , Marco Law , Paolo Emilio Barbano , Savvas Nicolaou , William Parker , Eldad Haber
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