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We analyze the pattern of normal modes in linearized Lorentz-violating massive gravity over the 5-dimensional moduli space of mass terms. Ghost-free theories arise at bifurcation points when the ghosts get out of the spectrum of propagating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-18 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

We give the first proof of nonlinear stability for smooth shock profiles of second-order dissipative hyperbolic-hyperbolic systems under the assumption of spectral stability, showing stability of smooth small-amplitude profiles in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Matthias Sroczinski , Kevin Zumbrun

In a previous article, we constructed an entire power series over $p$-adic weight space (the 'ghost series') and conjectured, in the $\Gamma_0(N)$-regular case, that this series encodes the slopes of overconvergent modular forms of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-18 John Bergdall , Robert Pollack

It is known from the work of Koch that the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations propagate Dini modulus of continuity for the vorticity. In this work, we consider the two-dimensional Euler equations with a modulus of continuity for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Karim R. Shikh Khalil

The circular external difference family and its strong version, which themselves are of independent combinatorial interest, were proposed as variants of the difference family to construct new unconditionally secure non-malleable threshold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Huawei Wu , Jing Yang , Keqin Feng

In this note we classify two-dimensional continued fractions for cubic irrationalities constructed by matrices with not large norm ($|*| \le 6$). The classification is based on the following new result: the class of matrices with an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov

The emergence of the Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies in recent years has posed a severe challenge to the galaxy formation models as well as the Extended Theories of Gravity. The existence of both dark matter lacking and dark matter dominated systems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Filippo Bouchè , Salvatore Capozziello , Ciro De Simone , Vincenzo Salzano

Ghost condensates of dimension two are analysed in a class of nonlinear gauges in pure Yang-Mills theories. These condensates are related to the breaking of the SL(2,R) symmetry, present in these gauges.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. R. Fazio , V. E. R. Lemes , M. Picariello , M. S. Sarandy , S. P. Sorella

We present preliminary results from two dimensional numerical studies of pair instability supernova (PSN). We study nuclear burning, hydrodynamic instabilities and explosion of very massive stars. Use a new radiation-hydrodynamics code,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Ke-Jung Chen , Alexander Heger , Ann S. Almgren

We classify strongly homotopy Lie algebras - also called L-infinity algebras - of one even and two odd dimensions, which are related to $2|1$-dimensional $Z_2$-graded Lie algebras. What makes this case interesting is that there are many…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

Lower-dimensionality at higher energies has manifold theoretical advantages as recently pointed out. Moreover, it appears that experimental evidence may already exists for it - a statistically significant planar alignment of events with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-23 Jonas R. Mureika , Dejan Stojkovic

Recent work has shown that non-local modifications of the Einstein equations can have interesting cosmological consequences and can provide a dynamical origin for dark energy, consistent with existing data. At first sight these theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

We study the stability of ghost force-free energy-based atomistic-to-continuum coupling methods. In 1D we essentially complete the theory by introducing a universally stable a/c coupling as well as a stabilisation mechanism for unstable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Christoph Ortner , Alexander Shapeev , Lei Zhang

The distinct models that describe spin 1 and 2 massive excitations in 2+1 dimensions are analized, showing their equivalence (between models of same spin) and analogies (between models of different spin). Topics as spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pio J. Arias

Non-invertible symmetries have been extensively studied in quantum field theories in recent years. In this note we initiate their study in supergravity. We find infinite families of non-invertible defects in 11d and 10d Type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Eduardo García-Valdecasas

We construct infinite-dimensional families of non-singular static space times, solutions of the vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations with a negative cosmological constant. The families include an infinite-dimensional family of solutions with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Piotr Chrusciel , Erwann Delay

Strong difference families are an interesting class of discrete structures which can be used to derive relative difference families. Relative difference families are closely related to $2$-designs, and have applications in constructions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Simone Costa , Tao Feng , Xiaomiao Wang

A new Lorentz-covariant gauge is presented for SU(3). In this gauge, both the ghosts and the gauge fields in the (4, 5, 6, 7) gauge directions acquire half-integral spin. As a result, the ghosts in these directions have the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-18 Scott Chapman

A comprehensive analysis of cosmological perturbations and structure formation is presented for the Extended Proca-Nuevo (EPN) framework, a vector-tensor extension of General Relativity with a massive spin-1 field. In this scenario, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 N. S. Kavya , Avik De , Tee-How Loo

We propose new version of massive $F(R)$ gravity which is natural generalization of convenient massive ghost-free gravity. Its Hamiltonian formulation in scalar-tensor frame is developed. We show that such $F(R)$ theory is ghost-free. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Josef Klusoň , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov