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Recording the undersea three-dimensional bioacoustic sound field in real-time promises major benefits to marine behavior studies. We describe a novel hydrophone array -- the hydroambiphone (HAP) -- that adapts ambisonic spatial-audio theory…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-29 James P. Crutchfield , David D. Dunn , Alexandra M. Jurgens

Humpback whales can generate intricate bubbly regions, called bubble nets, via their blowholes. They appear to exploit these bubble nets for feeding via loud vocalizations. A fully-coupled phase-averaging approach is used to model the flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-18 Spencer H. Bryngelson , Tim Colonius

Sound is assumed to be the primary modality of communication among marine mammal species. Analyzing acoustic recordings helps to understand the function of the acoustic signals as well as the possible impact of anthropogenic noise on…

The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is an endangered species. These whales continuously suffer from deadly vessel impacts alongside the eastern coast of North America. There have been countless efforts to save the remaining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Rami Abousleiman , Guangzhi Qu , Osamah Rawashdeh

We present a framework for detecting blue whale vocalisations from acoustic submarine recordings. The proposed methodology comprises three stages: i) a preprocessing step where the audio recordings are conditioned through normalisation,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Bryan Sagredo , Sonia Español-Jiménez , Felipe Tobar

Image analysis technologies empowered by artificial intelligence (AI) have proved images and videos to be an opportune source of data to learn about humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) population sizes and dynamics. With the advent of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Michelle Ramirez

We introduce a system for real-time sperm whale rendezvous at sea using an autonomous uncrewed aerial vehicle. Our system employs model-based reinforcement learning that combines in situ sensor data with an empirical whale dive model to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Sushmita Bhattacharya , Ninad Jadhav , Hammad Izhar , Karen Li , Kevin George , Robert Wood , Stephanie Gil

Sperm whales communicate in short sequences of clicks known as codas. We present WhAM (Whale Acoustics Model), the first transformer-based model capable of generating synthetic sperm whale codas from any audio prompt. WhAM is built by…

Radio remains a pervasive medium for mass information dissemination, with AM/FM stations reaching more Americans than either smartphone-based social networking or live television. Increasingly, radio broadcasts are also streamed online and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Govind Mittal , Sarthak Gupta , Shruti Wagle , Chirag Chopra , Anthony J DeMattee , Nasir Memon , Mustaque Ahamad , Chinmay Hegde

The past decade has witnessed a groundbreaking rise of machine learning for human language analysis, with current methods capable of automatically accurately recovering various aspects of syntax and semantics - including sentence structure…

Since its inception, underwater digital acoustic communication has required custom hardware that neither has the economies of scale nor is pervasive. We present the first acoustic system that brings underwater messaging capabilities to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Tuochao Chen , Justin Chan , Shyamnath Gollakota

Whales and dolphins rely on sound for navigation and communication, making them an intriguing subject for studying language evolution. Traditional hydrophone arrays have been used to record their acoustic behavior, but optical fibers have…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Jörg Rychen , Patrick Paitz , Pascal Edme , Krystyna Smolinski , Joeri Brackenhoff , Andreas Fichtner

The marine ecosystem is changing at an alarming rate, exhibiting biodiversity loss and the migration of tropical species to temperate basins. Monitoring the underwater environments and their inhabitants is of fundamental importance to…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Michele Mancusi , Nicola Zonca , Emanuele Rodolà , Silvia Zuffi

The process of analyzing audio signals in search of cetacean vocalizations is in many cases a very arduous task, requiring many complex computations, a plethora of digital processing techniques and the scrutinization of an audio signal with…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Jacques van Wyk , Jaco Versfeld , Johan du Preez

Research into automated systems for detecting and classifying marine mammals in acoustic recordings is expanding internationally due to the necessity to analyze large collections of data for conservation purposes. In this work, we present a…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Mark Thomas , Bruce Martin , Katie Kowarski , Briand Gaudet , Stan Matwin

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) systems generate continuous recordings spanning months, yet automated bioacoustic analysis of whale calls requires two separate annotation efforts: binary presence labels for classification and precise…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ragib Amin Nihal , Benjamin Yen , Runwu Shi , Takeshi Ashizawa , Kazuhiro Nakadai

Marine mammals are increasingly vulnerable to human disturbance and climate change. Their diving behavior leads to limited visual access during data collection, making studying the abundance and distribution of marine mammals challenging.…

Underwater acoustic technologies are a key component for exploring the behavior of marine megafauna such as sea turtles, sharks, and seals. The animals are marked with acoustic devices (tags) that periodically emit signals encoding the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 Talmon Alexandri , Roee Diamant

When there is a possibility to wirelessly stream video over a network, a sophisticated computer analysis of the transmitted video is possible. Such process is used in biomechanics when it is important to analyze athletes performance via…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Dr. Timur Mirzoev

We introduce Fish Audio S2, an open-sourced text-to-speech system featuring multi-speaker, multi-turn generation, and, most importantly, instruction-following control via natural-language descriptions. To scale training, we develop a…

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