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Empirical estimates of the band power covariance matrix are commonly used in cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum analyses. While this approach easily captures correlations in the data, noise in the resulting covariance estimate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 L. Balkenhol , C. L. Reichardt

Let $Y$ be a $d$-dimensional random vector with unknown mean $\mu$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma$. This paper is motivated by the problem of designing an estimator of $\Sigma$ that admits tight deviation bounds in the operator norm under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Stanislav Minsker , Xiaohan Wei

We propose a modeling framework for time-varying covariance matrices based on the assumption that the logarithm of a realized covariance matrix follows a matrix-variate oNrmal distribution. By operating in the space of symmetric matrices,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-30 Edoardo Otranto

We consider a spherical spin system with pure 2-spin spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss interaction. The system shows a two-dimensional phase transition with respect to the temperature and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jinho Baik , Ji Oon Lee

This work is concerned with the quasi-classical limit of the boundary quantum inverse scattering method for the $osp(1|2)$ vertex model with diagonal $K$-matrices. In this limit Gaudin's Hamiltonians with boundary terms are presented and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-16 A. Lima-Santos

We extend the Gibbs conditioning principle to an abstract setting combining infinitely many linear equality constraints and non-linear inequality constraints, which need not be convex. A conditional large large deviation principle (LDP) is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti , Julien Reygner

We present simple, user-friendly bounds for the expected operator norm of a random kernel matrix under general conditions on the kernel function $k(\cdot,\cdot)$. Our approach uses decoupling results for U-statistics and the non-commutative…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-07 Chiraag Kaushik , Justin Romberg , Vidya Muthukumar

We consider the Curie-Weiss model at a given initial temperature in vanishing external field evolving under a Glauber spin-flip dynamics corresponding to a possibly different temperature. We study the limiting conditional probabilities and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Victor Ermolaev , Christof Kuelske

Eigenvalue estimate for the Dirac-Witten operator is given on bounded domains (with smooth boundary) of spacelike hypersurfaces satisfying the dominant energy condition, under four natural boundary conditions (MIT, APS, modified APS, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Daniel Maerten

Obtaining a non-trivial (super-linear) lower bound for computation of the Fourier transform in the linear circuit model has been a long standing open problem. All lower bounds so far have made strong restrictions on the computational model.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-22 Nir Ailon

For the one dimensional Schr\"odinger operator in the case of Dirichlet boundary condition, we show that $\beta_{cr}$ is positive and zero for the case of Neumann and Robin boundary condition considering the potential energy of the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Rajan Puri

We study the extremal properties of the "integer-valued Gaussian" a.k.a.\ DG-model on the hierarchical lattice $\Lambda_n:=\{1,\dots,b\}^n$ (with $b\ge2$) of depth $n$. This is a random field $\varphi\in\mathbb Z^{\Lambda_n}$ with law…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Marek Biskup , Haiyu Huang

In their 1995 paper, Jean-Beno\^{i}t Bost and Alain Connes (BC) constructed a quantum dynamical system whose partition function is the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(\beta)$, where $\beta$ is an inverse temperature. We formulate Riemann…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Michel Planat , Patrick Solé , Sami Omar

In open systems with strong coupling, the interaction energy between the system and the environment is significant, so thermodynamic quantities cannot be reliably obtained by traditional statistical mechanics methods. The Hamiltonian of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-02 Mohammad Rahbar , Christopher J. Stein

In this paper we adapt the broken replica interpolation technique (developed by Francesco Guerra to deal with the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, namely a pairwise mean-field spin-glass whose couplings are i.i.d. standard Gaussian variables)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Elena Agliari , Linda Albanese , Adriano Barra , Gabriele Ottaviani

The range of motion of a particle with certain energy $E$ confined in a potential is determined from the energy conservation law in classical mechanics. The counterpart of this question in quantum mechanics can be regarded as what the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-16 Takeshi Morita

By using the standard perturbation theory we study the mass as well as $\theta$ parameter dependence of the Seiberg-Witten theory with $SU(2)$ gauge group, supplemented with a $N=1$ supersymmetric as well as a smaller nonsupersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 K. Konishi

We consider the Robin boundary value problem $\mathrm{div} (A \nabla u) = \mathrm{div} \mathbf{f}+F$ in $\Omega$, $\mathcal{C}^1$ domain, with $(A \nabla u - \mathbf{f})\cdot \mathbf{n} + \alpha u = g$ on $\Gamma$, where the matrix $A$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Cherif Amrouche , Carlos Conca , Amrita Ghosh , Tuhin Ghosh

We present a proof of the central limit theorem for a pair of mutually non-commuting operators in mixing quantum spin chains. The operators are not necessarily strictly local but quasi-local. As a corollary we obtain a direct construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Taku Matsui

We consider the free energy of the bipartite spherical Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model. We find the critical temperature and prove the limiting free energy for all non-critical temperature. We also show that the law of the fluctuation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Jinho Baik , Ji Oon Lee