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Statistical mechanics of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied by means of analytical and numerical techniques. The lower bound of the Hamiltonian permits the construction of standard Gibbsian equilibrium measures for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ø. Rasmussen , T. Cretegny , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Grønbech-Jensen

Near a quantum critical point (QCP) in a metal, strong Fermion-Fermion interactions mediated by soft collective bosons give rise to two competing phenomena: non-Fermi liquid behavior and superconductivity that deviates from conventional BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Ahmed Elezaby , Artem Abanov

Excluding some special cases, computing the critical inverse-temperature $\beta_c$ of a mixed $p$-spin spin glass model is a difficult task. The only known method to calculate its value for a general model requires the full power of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Eliran Subag

We consider exterior elliptic problems with coefficients stabilizing at infinity and study the critical value $\beta_{cr}$ of the coupling constant (the coefficient at the potential) that separates operators with a discrete spectrum and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 R. Puri , B. Vainberg

We prove a general lower bound to the spectral gap of the Davies generator for Hamiltonians that can be written as the sum of commuting Pauli operators. These Hamiltonians, defined on the Hilbert space of $N$-qubits, serve as one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Kristan Temme

For a Gaussian measure on a separable Hilbert space with covariance operator $C$, we show that the family of conditional measures associated with conditioning on a closed subspace $S^{\perp}$ are Gaussian with covariance operator the short…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel

The paper is concerned with the following $n\times n$ Dirac type equation$$Ly=-iB(x)^{-1}(y'+Q(x)y)=\lambda y, \quad B(x)=B(x)^*,\quad y={\rm col}(y_1,\ldots,y_n),\quad x\in[0,\ell],$$ on a finite interval $[0,\ell]$. Here $Q$ is a summable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Anton A. Lunyov , Mark M. Malamud

We derive rigorous bounds on the average momentum occupation numbers $\langle n_{\mathbf{k}\sigma}\rangle$ in the Hubbard and Kondo models in the ground state and at non-zero temperature ($T>0$) in the grand canonical ensemble. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 Matthew F. Lapa

We consider the Ising Curie-Weiss model on the complete graph constrained under a given $\ell^{p}$ norm for some $p>0$. For $p=\infty$, it reduces to the classical Ising Curie-Weiss model. We prove that for all $p>2$, there exists…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Partha S. Dey , Daesung Kim

The polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain cosmological birefringence, the rotation of the linear polarization of CMB photons potentially induced by parity violating physics beyond the standard model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 A. Gruppuso , M. Gerbino , P. Natoli , L. Pagano , N. Mandolesi , D. Molinari

We describe fixed points of an infinite dimensional non-linear operator related to a hard core (HC) model with a countable set $\mathbb{N}$ of spin values on the Cayley tree. This operator is defined by a countable set of parameters…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 U. R. Olimov , U. A. Rozikov

We present quantum algorithms for solving two problems regarding stochastic processes. The first algorithm prepares the thermal Gibbs state of a quantum system and runs in time almost linear in $\sqrt{N \beta/{\cal Z}}$ and polynomial in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Anirban Narayan Chowdhury , Rolando D. Somma

We prove lower bounds on the number of samples needed to privately estimate the covariance matrix of a Gaussian distribution. Our bounds match existing upper bounds in the widest known setting of parameters. Our analysis relies on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Victor S. Portella , Nick Harvey

The hard-core model has attracted much attention across several disciplines, representing lattice gases in statistical physics and independent sets in discrete mathematics and computer science. On finite graphs, we are given a parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Antonio Blanca , Yuxuan Chen , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali

Very high precision measurements of the electron Lande g-factor in GaAs are presented using spin-quantum beat spectroscopy at low excitation densities and temperatures ranging from 2.6 to 300 K. In colligation with available data for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-26 J. Hübner , S. Döhrmann , D. Hägele , M. Oestreich

Depending on the Higgs-boson and top-quark masses, $M_H$ and $M_t$, the effective potential of the Standard Model at finite (and zero) temperature can have a deep and unphysical stable minimum $\langle \phi(T)\rangle$ at values of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. R. Espinosa , M. Quiros

The limiting behavior of the eigenvalues of the Toeplitz matrices $T_{n}[\sigma]=(\hat{\sigma}(i-j))$, where $0\leq i,j \leq n$, as $n \to \infty$, is investigated in the case of complex valued functions $\sigma$ defined on the unit circle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Richard A. Libby

Cox proportional hazards model with measurement errors is considered. In Kukush and Chernova (2017), we elaborated a simultaneous estimator of the baseline hazard rate $\lambda(\cdot)$ and the regression parameter $\beta$, with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Oksana Chernova , Alexander Kukush

We consider the Ising model on a general tree under various boundary conditions: all plus, free and spin-glass. In each case, we determine when the root is influenced by the boundary values in the limit as the boundary recedes to infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

We present a study of several models on which Kelvin Probe instruments with flat and spherical tips rely for operation and for the determination of the contact potential difference. Using covariance analysis, we have investigated the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-25 Eugeniu M. Popescu
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