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In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the interaction parameter $p$ of a $p$-spin Curie-Weiss model at inverse temperature $\beta$, given a single observation from this model. We show, by a contiguity argument, that joint…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Somabha Mukherjee

We consider the problem of estimating inverse temperature parameter $\beta$ of an $n$-dimensional truncated Ising model using a single sample. Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ with $n$ vertices, a truncated Ising model is a probability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Rohan Chauhan , Ioannis Panageas

We present observational constraints on a scalar-tensor gravity theory by $\chi^2$ test for CMB anisotropy spectrum. We compare the WMAP temperature power spectrum with the harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

The aim of this paper is to obtain optimal estimates for the first Robin eigenvalue of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator, namely: \begin{equation*} \lambda_1(\beta,\Omega)=\min_{\psi\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\setminus\{0\} }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Francesco Della Pietra , Gianpaolo Piscitelli

We investigate the fluctuations of the free energy of the $2$-spin spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at critical temperature $\beta_c = 1$. When $\beta = 1$ we find asymptotic Gaussian fluctuations with variance $\frac{1}{6N^2}…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Benjamin Landon

Covariance matrix plays a central role in multivariate statistical analysis. Significant advances have been made recently on developing both theory and methodology for estimating large covariance matrices. However, a minimax theory has yet…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-20 T. Tony Cai , Cun-Hui Zhang , Harrison H. Zhou

We consider the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses at high-temperature and no external field, and study the problem of sampling from the Gibbs distribution $\mu$ in polynomial time. We prove that, for any inverse temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Ahmed El Alaoui , Andrea Montanari , Mark Sellke

We analyze the surface energy and boundary layers for a chain of atoms at low temperature for an interaction potential of Lennard-Jones type. The pressure (stress) is assumed small but positive and bounded away from zero, while the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Schmidt , Florian Theil

Analysis of extremal behavior of stochastic processes is a key ingredient in a wide variety of applications, including probability, statistical physics, theoretical computer science, and learning theory. In this paper, we consider centered…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yifeng Chu , Maxim Raginsky

We prove a stability version of a general result that bounds the permanent of a matrix in terms of its operator norm. More specifically, suppose $A$ is an $n \times n$ matrix over $\mathbb{C}$ (resp. $\mathbb{R}$), and let $\mathcal{P}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Ross Berkowitz , Pat Devlin

Progress in describing thermodynamic phase transitions in quantum systems is obtained by noticing that the Gibbs operator $e^{-\beta H}$ for a two-dimensional (2D) lattice system with a Hamiltonian $H$ can be represented by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

This paper is a continuation of a recent work on a new norm, christened the $ (\alpha, \beta)$-norm, on the space of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We obtain some upper bounds for the said norm of $n\times n$ operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 P. Bhunia , A. Bhanja , D. Sain , K. Paul

We consider the fundamental problem of learning the parameters of an undirected graphical model or Markov Random Field (MRF) in the setting where the edge weights are chosen at random. For Ising models, we show that a multiplicative-weight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Gautam Chandrasekaran , Adam Klivans

We consider estimation of a sparse parameter vector that determines the covariance matrix of a Gaussian random vector via a sparse expansion into known "basis matrices". Using the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, we derive lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-21 Alexander Jung , Sebastian Schmutzhard , Franz Hlawatsch , Alfred O. Hero

We consider a spin system obtained by coupling two distinct Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) models with the same temperature and external field whose Hamiltonians are correlated. The disorder chaos conjecture for the SK model states that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Wei-Kuo Chen

We establish a central limit theorem for the fluctuations of the linear statistics in the $\beta$-ensemble of dimension $N$ at a temperature proportional to $N$ and with confining smooth potential. In this regime, the particles do not…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Charlie Dworaczek Guera , Ronan Memin

We consider gradient models on the lattice $Z^d$. These models serve as effective models for interfaces and are also known as continuous Ising models. The height of the interface is modelled by a random field with an energy which is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Susanne Hilger

Using Matrix Product Operators (MPO) the Schwinger model is simulated in thermal equilibrium. The variational manifold of gauge invariant MPO is constructed to represent Gibbs states. As a first application the chiral condensate in thermal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-26 Boye Buyens , Frank Verstraete , Karel Van Acoleyen

We prove that the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $A:=(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ satisfies the estimate $$k(t,x,y)\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Anna Canale , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

In this paper we prove a nontrivial lower bound for the determinant of the covariance matrix of quantum mechanical observables, which was conjectured by Gibilisco, Isola and Imparato. The lower bound is given in terms of the commutator of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Attila Andai