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We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

The surface free energy, or surface tension, of a liquid interface gives rise to a pressure jump when the interface is curved. Here we show that a similar capillary pressure arises at the interface of soft solids. We present experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonin Marchand , Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

In the spirit of the thin-layer quantization approach, we give the formula of the geometric influences of a particle confined to a curved surface embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The geometric contributions can result from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Yong-Long Wang , Hua Jiang , Hong-Shi Zong

The modes of attachments, detachments and relaxations of molecules of rubbers and gels on solid surfaces are keys to understanding their frictional properties. An early stochastic model of polymer relaxations on surfaces was given by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Katherine Vorvolakos , David Malotky

A liquid foam in contact with a solid surface forms a two-dimensional foam on the surface. We derive the equilibrium equations for this 2D foam when the solid surface is curved and smooth, generalising the standard case of flat Hele Shaw…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mancini , C. Oguey

We perform experiments to investigate the relaxation of a highly deformed elastic filament at a liquid-air interface. The dynamics for filaments of differing length, diameter and elastic modulus collapse to a single curve when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-20 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Rama Govindarajan , Narayanan Menon

A tight binding supercell approach is used for the calculation of the electronic structure of the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. The confinement potential at the interface is evaluated solving a discrete Poisson equation by means of…

We present a nonlocal formulation of contact mechanics that accounts for the interplay of deformations due to multiple contact forces acting on a single particle. The analytical formulation considers the effects of nonlocal mesoscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-09 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto Cuitino

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

The surface tension of compliant materials such as gels provides resistance to deformation in addition to and sometimes surpassing that due to elasticity. This article studies how surface tension changes the contact mechanics of a small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-19 Chung-Yuen Hui , Tianshu Liu , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Anand Jagota

The friction force observed at macroscale is the result of interactions at various lower length scales that are difficult to model in a combined manner. For this reason, simplified approaches are required, depending on the specific aspect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-12 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

When two elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces are brought in contact, a very inhomogeneous stress distribution sigma(x) will occur at the interface. Here I study the elastic energy and the correlation function <sigma(q)sigma(-q)>,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. N. J. Persson

We calculate the spatial entanglement between two electrons trapped in a nanostructure for a broad class of confinement potentials, including single and double quantum dots, and core-shell quantum dot structures. By using a parametrized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Abdullah , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

The classical Hertzian contact model establishes a monotonic correlation between contact force and area. Here, we showed that the interplay between local friction and structural instability can deliberately lead to unconventional contact…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Riad Sahli , Jeppe Mikkelsen , Mathias Satherstrom Boye , Marcelo A. Dias , Ramin Aghababaei

We study the fluid-mediated approach of a deformable axisymmetric object towards a rigid substrate, focusing on how its shape influences contact formation. For low approach velocities and large Stokes numbers, we show that sharper profiles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez

We investigate the effects of a nearby free surface on the stability of a flexible plate in axial flow. Confinement by rigid boundaries is known to affect flag flutter thresholds and fluttering dynamics significantly, and this work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-01 J. Mougel , S. Michelin

The suppression of friction between sliding objects, modulated or enhanced by mechanical vibrations, is well established. However, the precise conditions of occurrence of these phenomena is not well understood. Here we address these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-07 Ferdinando Giacco , Eugenio Lippiello , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

A confined incompressible elastic film does not deform uniformly when subjected to adhesive interfacial stresses but with undulations which have a characteristic wavelength scaling linearly with the thickness of the film. In the classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Animangsu Ghatak

We have employed a numerical procedure to analyze the adhesive contact between a soft elastic layer and a rough rigid substrate. The solution of the problem is obtained by calculating the Green's function which links the pressure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Giuseppe Carbone , Michele Scaraggi , Ugo Tartaglino

Recent experimental and theoretical investigations of crystal growth from solution in the vicinity of an impermeable wall have shown that: (i) growth can be maintained within the contact region when a liquid film is present between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis