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We study the properties of sets $\Sigma$ which are the solutions of the maximal distance minimizer problem, id est of sets having the minimal length (one-dimensional Hausdorff measure) over the class of closed connected sets $\Sigma \subset…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Yana Teplitskaya

Fix a compact $M \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and $r>0$. A minimizer of the maximal distance functional is a connected set $\Sigma$ of the minimal length, such that \[ max_{y \in M} dist(y,\Sigma) \leq r. \] The problem of finding maximal distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-23 D. D. Cherkashin , A. S. Gordeev , G. A. Strukov , Y. I. Teplitskaya

Consider a compact $M \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $l > 0$. A maximal distance minimizer problem is to find a connected compact set $\Sigma$ of the length (one-dimensional Hausdorff measure $\mathcal H$) at most $l$ that minimizes \[ \max_{y…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Danila Cherkashin , Yana Teplitskaya

In this work, I collect and discuss a series of open questions in one-dimensional geometric optimization in Euclidean spaces. The focus is on two classes of problems: maximal distance minimizers and Steiner trees. Maximal distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yana Teplitskaya

We study the properties of sets $\Sigma$ which are the solutions of the maximal distance minimizer problem, i.e. of sets having the minimal length (one-dimensional Hausdorff measure) over the class of closed connected sets $\Sigma \subset…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Alexey Gordeev , Yana Teplitskaya

The Euclidean Steiner problem is the problem of finding a set $St$, with the shortest length, such that $St \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given set in a Euclidean space. The solutions $St$ to the Steiner problem will be called…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Danila Cherkashin , Emanuele Paolini , Yana Teplitskaya

Given a set of points, we define a minimum Steiner point tree to be a tree interconnecting these points and possibly some additional points such that the length of every edge is at most 1 and the number of additional points is minimized. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-22 M. Brazil , C. J. Ras , D. A. Thomas

\emph{A maximal distance minimizer} for a given compact set $M \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and some given $r > 0$ is a set having the minimal length (one-dimensional Hausdorff measure) over the class of closed connected sets $\Sigma \subset…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-03 D. D. Cherkashin , A. S. Gordeev , G. A. Strukov , Y. I. Teplitskaya

In this paper we provide an approximation \`a la Ambrosio-Tortorelli of some classical minimization problems involving the length of an unknown one-dimensional set, with an additional connectedness constraint, in dimension two. We introduce…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Matthieu Bonnivard , Antoine Lemenant , Filippo Santambrogio

We consider a general metric Steiner problem which is of finding a set $\mathcal{S}$ with minimal length such that $\mathcal{S} \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given compact subset of a given complete metric space $X$; a solution is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 D. Cherkashin , Y. Teplitskaya

The Fermat-Steiner problem consists in finding all points in a metric space $Y$ such that the sum of distances from each of them to the points from some fixed finite subset of $Y$ is minimal. This problem is investigated for the metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Alexandr Ivanov , Alexandr Tropin , Alexey Tuzhilin

The Steiner tree problem can be stated in terms of finding a connected set of minimal length containing a given set of finitely many points. We show how to formulate it as a mass-minimization problem for $1$-dimensional currents with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Andrea Marchese , Annalisa Massaccesi

Given a compact $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $s > 0$, the maximum distance problem seeks a compact and connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of smallest one dimensional Hausdorff measure whose $s$-neighborhood covers $E$. For $E\subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Enrique G. Alvarado , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Kevin R. Vixie

The Steiner Tree problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization: the goal is to connect a set $T$ of terminals in a graph $G$ by a tree of minimum size. Karpinski and Zelikovsky (1996) studied the $\delta$-dense version of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Marek Karpinski , Mateusz Lewandowski , Syed Mohammad Meesum , Matthias Mnich

The Steiner distance of vertices in a set $S$ is the minimum size of a connected subgraph that contain these vertices. The sum of the Steiner distances over all sets $S$ of cardinality $k$ is called the Steiner $k$-Wiener index and studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Jie Zhang , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We construct an example of an infinite planar embedded self-similar binary tree $\Sigma$ which is the essentially unique solution to the Steiner problem of finding the shortest connection of a given planar self-similar fractal set $C$ of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Emanuele Paolini , Eugene Stepanov

We study the properties of sets $\Sigma$ having the minimal length (one-dimensional Hausdorff measure) over the class of closed connected sets $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ satisfying the inequality $\mbox{max}_{y \in M}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Danila Cherkashin , Yana Teplitskaya

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem, normally posed in two dimensions, seeks to connect a set of prescribed terminal nodes by placing additional nodes, known as Steiner points, with edges connecting such nodes either to another Steiner point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Manou Rosenberg , Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson

An approximate Steiner tree is a Steiner tree on a given set of terminals in Euclidean space such that the angles at the Steiner points are within a specified error e from 120 degrees.This notion arises in numerical approximations of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Charl Ras , Konrad J. Swanepoel , Doreen Thomas

Uniform cost-distance Steiner trees minimize the sum of the total length and weighted path lengths from a dedicated root to the other terminals. They are applied when the tree is intended for signal transmission, e.g. in chip design or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Josefine Foos , Stephan Held , Yannik Kyle Dustin Spitzley
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