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We consider a generalized version of the sign uncertainty principle for the Fourier transform, first proposed by Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in 2010 and revisited by Cohn and Gon\c{c}alves in 2019. In our setup, the signs of a function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Emanuel Carneiro , Emily Quesada-Herrera

We prove a non-asymptotic generalization of the refined continuity correction developed in Cressie (1978) for the Binomial distribution, which we then use to improve the versions of Tusn\'ady's inequality from Massart (2002) and Carter &…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Frédéric Ouimet

A determinant evaluation is proven, a special case of which establishes a conjecture of Bombieri, Hunt, and van der Poorten (Experimental Math\. {\bf 4} (1995), 87--96) that arose in the study of Thue's method of approximating algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler , Doron Zeilberger

Leggett formulated an inequality which seems to generalize the Bell theorem to non-local hidden variable theories. Leggett inequality is violated by quantum mechanics, as was confirmed by experiment. However, a careful analysis reveals that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 A. Di Lorenzo

In this article, we prove several multi-term refinements of Young type inequalities for both real numbers and operators improving several known results. Among other results, we prove \begin{eqnarray*}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Mohammad Sababheh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

This article is concerned with proving a refined function field analogue of the Coates-Sinnott conjecture, formulated in the number field context in 1974. Our main theorem calculates the Fitting ideal of a certain even Quillen K-group in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Joel Dodge , Cristian Popescu

In this paper we provide a new set of uncertainty principles for unitary operators using a sequence of inequalities with the help of the geometric-arithmetic mean inequality. As these inequalities are "fine-grained" compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Bing Yu , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

Koksma's equidistribution theorem from 1935 states that for Lebesgue almost every $\alpha>1$, the fractional parts of the geometric progression $(\alpha^{n})_{n\geq1}$ are equidistributed modulo one. In the present paper we sharpen this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Christoph Aistleitner , Simon Baker , Niclas Technau , Nadav Yesha

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of boundary lattice points of a rational polygon in terms of its denominator and the number of interior lattice points, generalizing Scott's inequality. We then give sharp lower and upper bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

Furstenberg introduced the notion of Central sets in 1981. Later in 1990 V. Bergelson and N. Hindman proved a different but an equivalent version of the central set theorem. In 2008 D. De, N. Hindman and D. Strauss proved a stronger version…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Sujan Pal , Anik Pramanick

The aim of this short note is to give an alternative proof, which applies to functions of bounded variation in arbitrary domains, of an inequality by Maz'ya that improves Friedrichs inequality. A remarkable feature of such a proof is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Luca Rondi

The Hardy-Rellich inequality given here generalizes a Hardy inequality of Davies (1984), from the case of the Dirichlet Laplacian of a region $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$ to that of the higher order polyharmonic operators with Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

We prove a fractional Hardy-Rellich inequality with an explicit constant in bounded domains of class $C^{1,1}$. The strategy of the proof generalizes an approach pioneered by E. Mitidieri (Mat. Zametki, 2000) by relying on a Pohozaev-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Nicola De Nitti , Sidy Moctar Djitte

Bayesian inference requires specification of a single, precise prior distribution, whereas frequentist inference only accommodates a vacuous prior. Since virtually every real-world application falls somewhere in between these two extremes,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-26 Ryan Martin

In this paper, we give a new generalization of the Bohr inequality in refined form both for bounded analytic functions, and for sense-preserving harmonic functions with analytic part being bounded.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar

For functions $p(z) = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty p_n z^n$ holomorphic in the unit disk, satisfying $ {\rm Re}\, p(z) > 0$, we generalize two inequalities proved by Livingston in 1969 and 1985, and simplify their proofs. One of our results states…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Iason Efraimidis

In this note we are concerned about the generalization of the GHS inequality for the Potts model. We also obtain by a different method the proof of the GHS inequality for the Ising model. We take advantage of a polynomial expansion and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Sergio de Carvalho Bezerra

Measures of association in contingency tables, such as odds ratios and their generalizations, are often studied under different sampling schemes that either fix or leave random the margins of the table. While classical results show that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Rafael Bassi Stern , Ruobin Gong , Joseph B. Kadane , Mark J. Schervish , Teddy Seidenfeld

This note establishes that the opposite Gaussian product inequality (GPI) of the type proved by Russell & Sun (2022a) in two dimensions, and partially extended to higher dimensions by Zhou et al. (2024), continues to hold for an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Guolie Lan , Frédéric Ouimet , Wei Sun

A new approximation of the discriminant of a second order periodic differential equation is presented as a recursive summation of the evaluation of its excitation function at different values of time. The new approximation is obtained, at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Carlos Franco , Joaquin Collado
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