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A central challenge in affective computing is determining appropriate empathy levels for different interaction contexts. Prior work has characterized two poles: task-focused interactions, where empathy demand is near zero, and emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Tao Wang , Chi-Ching Juan

Online abuse is becoming an increasingly prevalent issue in modern-day society, with 41 percent of Americans having experienced online harassment in some capacity in 2021. People who identify as women, in particular, can be subjected to a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Sarah Barrington

Moderation of user-generated content in an online community is a challenge that has great socio-economical ramifications. However, the costs incurred by delegating this work to human agents are high. For this reason, an automatic system…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Etienne Papegnies , Vincent Labatut , Richard Dufour , Georges Linares

Now-a-days, derogatory comments are often made by one another, not only in offline environment but also immensely in online environments like social networking websites and online communities. So, an Identification combined with Prevention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Navoneel Chakrabarty

User reporting systems are central to addressing interpersonal conflicts and protecting users from harm in online spaces, particularly those with heightened privacy expectations. However, users often express frustration at their lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Leijie Wang , Weizi Wu , Lirong Que , Nirvan Tyagi , Amy X. Zhang

Most existing dialogue systems fail to respond properly to potentially unsafe user utterances by either ignoring or passively agreeing with them. To address this issue, we introduce ProsocialDialog, the first large-scale multi-turn dialogue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Hyunwoo Kim , Youngjae Yu , Liwei Jiang , Ximing Lu , Daniel Khashabi , Gunhee Kim , Yejin Choi , Maarten Sap

Detecting misinformation threads is crucial to guarantee a healthy environment on social media. We address the problem using the data set created during the COVID-19 pandemic. It contains cascades of tweets discussing information weakly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Tommaso Fornaciari , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara , Dirk Hovy

The proliferation of generative models has presented significant challenges in distinguishing authentic human-authored content from deepfake content. Collaborative human efforts, augmented by AI tools, present a promising solution. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jooyoung Lee , Xiaochen Zhu , Georgi Karadzhov , Tom Stafford , Andreas Vlachos , Dongwon Lee

Online communities are constantly growing, with dozens of platforms housing millions of users. Large and small communities alike rely on volunteer moderators to maintain order. Despite their key role, moderators are given a toolbox of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Charlotte Lambert , Agam Goyal , Eunice Mok , Eshwar Chandrasekharan

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities for AI for good applications. As LLMs increasingly mediate online communication, their potential to foster empathy and constructive dialogue becomes an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Dawei Li , Abdullah Alnaibari , Arslan Bisharat , Manny Sandoval , Deborah Hall , Yasin Silva , Huan Liu

As the use of social platforms continues to evolve, in areas such as cyber-security and defence, it has become imperative to develop adaptive methods for tracking, identifying and investigating cyber-related activities on these platforms.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Ruth Ikwu , Panos Louisvieris

Conversational Agents (CAs) acting as peer supporters have been widely studied and demonstrated beneficial for people's mental health. However, previous peer support CAs either are user-initiated or follow predefined rules to initiate the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Tianjian Liu , Hongzheng Zhao , Yuheng Liu , Xingbo Wang , Zhenhui Peng

A proactive dialogue system has the ability to proactively lead the conversation. Different from the general chatbots which only react to the user, proactive dialogue systems can be used to achieve some goals, e.g., to recommend some items…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Yutao Zhu , Jian-Yun Nie , Kun Zhou , Pan Du , Hao Jiang , Zhicheng Dou

On social platforms like Twitter, strategic targeted attacks are becoming increasingly common, especially against vulnerable groups such as female journalists. Two key challenges in identifying strategic online behavior are the complex…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yian Wang , Mukhilshankar Umashankar , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , Hari Sundaram

Users often formulate their search queries with immature language without well-developed keywords and complete structures. Such queries fail to express their true information needs and raise ambiguity as fragmental language often yield…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Zhenduo Wang , Qingyao Ai

Millions of users now design personalized LLM-based chatbots that shape their daily interactions, yet they can only roughly anticipate how their design choices will manifest as behaviors in deployment. This opacity is consequential:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sheer Karny , Anthony Baez , Pat Pataranutaporn

As social media has become a predominant mode of communication globally, the rise of abusive content threatens to undermine civil discourse. Recognizing the critical nature of this issue, a significant body of research has been dedicated to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Xinyu Wang , Sai Koneru , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Brett Frischmann , Sarah Rajtmajer

There is a conflict between the need for security compliance by users and the fact that commonly they cannot afford to dedicate much of their time and energy to that security. A balanced level of user engagement in security is difficult to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Martin Ruskov , Paul Ekblom , M. Angela Sasse

Humans have a remarkable ability to fluently engage in joint collision avoidance in crowded navigation tasks despite the complexities and uncertainties inherent in human behavior. Underlying these interactions is a mutual understanding that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Jasper Geldenbott , Karen Leung

Now that AI-driven moderation has become pervasive in everyday life, we often hear claims that "the AI is biased". While this is often said jokingly, the light-hearted remark reflects a deeper concern. How can we be certain that an online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Subhojit Ghimire