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The skin effect and topological edge states in non-Hermitian system have been well-studied, and the second-order skin effect and corner modes have also been proposed in non-Hermitian system recently. In this paper, we construct the nested…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Yongxu Fu , Jihan Hu , Shaolong Wan

We construct 2D non-$\gamma_{5}$hermiticity fermions based on the minimal doubling fermion. We investigate symmetries, reflection positivity, eigenvalue distribution and the number of poles for our fermions. As simple tests for application…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-03 Syo Kamata , Hidekazu Tanaka

Recently, several studies of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry have been conducted. Most striking about these complex Hamiltonians is how closely their properties resemble those of conventional Hermitian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Bender , E. J. Weniger

The authors reexamine the two-dimensional model of massive fermions interacting with a massless pseudoscalar field via axial-current-pseudoscalar derivative coupling. Performing a canonical field transformation on the Bose field algebra the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. V. Belvedere , A. F. Rodrigues

We study the one- and two- dimensional extended Hubbard model by means of the Composite Operator Method within the 2-pole approximation. The fermionic propagator is computed fully self-consistently as a function of temperature, filling and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolfo Avella , Ferdinando Mancini

Based on the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation, the fermion mass generation is further studied in the D(2<D<4)-dimensional Thirring model as a gauge theory previously proposed. By using a certain approximation to the kernel, we analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Sugiura

We show, in the case of a U(1)L spontaneously broken gauge theory, how introducing a composite Wess-Zumino field, with a derivative coupling to the fermionic current, and a composite scalar sector leads to infinitely massive quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Machet

Non-Hermitian generalizations of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) models with higher periods of the hopping coefficients, called the SSH3 and SSH4 models, are analyzed. The conventional construction of the winding number fails for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-30 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

Non-Hermitian dynamics in quantum systems have unveiled novel phenomena, yet the implementation of valid non-Hermitian quantum measurement remains a challenge, because a universal quantum projective mechanism on the complete but skewed…

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model on the lattice using Wilson fermions and the fermion loop formulation. We give a complete nonperturbative determination of the ground state structure in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

We consider a non-Hermitian (NH) analog of a second-order topological insulator, protected by chiral symmetry, in the presence of next-nearest neighbor hopping elements to theoretically investigate the interplay beyond the first nearest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Arnob Kumar Ghosh , Arijit Saha , Tanay Nag

We develop a ${\rm SU}(3)_C\otimes {\rm SU}(3)_L\otimes {\rm U}(1)_X$ model where the number of fermion generations is fixed by cancellation of gauge anomalies, being a type of 3-3-1 model with new charged leptons. Similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 E. R. Barreto , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi , R. L. N. Oliveira , W. C. Vieira

Composite topological phases with intriguing topology like M${\"o}$bius strips emerge in sublattice symmetric non-Hermitian systems due to spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry at some parameter regime. While these phases have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Ritu Nehra , Dibyendu Roy

We present an exactly solvable spin-orbital model based on the Gamma-matrix generalization of a Kitaev-type Hamiltonian. In the presence of small magnetic fields, the model exhibits a critical phase with a spectrum characterized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Gia-Wei Chern

The two dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with nearest (J1) and next-nearest (J2) neighbor couplings is investigated in the strong frustration regime (J2/J1>1/2). A new effective field theory describing the long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Lante , A. Parola

We analyse the interacting theory of charged fermions, scalars, pseuso-scalars and photons propagating in 2-dimensional curved spacetime in detail. For certain values of the coupling constants the theory reduces to the gauged Thirring model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dettki , I. Sachs , A. Wipf

In this paper we present a complete and exact spectral analysis of the $(1+1)$-dimensional model that Jackiw and Rebbi considered to show that the half-integral fermion numbers are possible due to the presence of an isolated self charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-12 Farid Charmchi , Siamak S. Gousheh

We study a cluster Ising model with non-Hermitian external field which can be exactly solved in the language of free fermions. By investigating the second derivative of energy density and fidelity, the possible new critical points are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-31 Zheng-Xin Guo , Xue-Jia Yu , Xi-Dan Hu , Zhi Li

We calculate the fermion propagator in FLRW spacetimes with constant deceleration $q=\epsilon-1$, $\epsilon=-\dot{H}/H^{2}$ for excited states. For fermions whose mass is generated by a scalar field through a Yukawa coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec

In this work we first discuss systematically three general approaches to construct a non-Hermitian flat band, defined by its dispersionless real part. They resort to, respectively, spontaneous restoration of non-Hermitian particle-hole…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-23 Li Ge