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We document strategies and lessons learned from sampling the web by collecting 27.3 million URLs with 3.8 billion archived pages spanning 26 years (1996-2021) from the Internet Archive's (IA) Wayback Machine. Our goal is to revisit…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Kritika Garg , Sawood Alam , Dietrich Ayala , Mark Graham , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Today's Internet has witnessed an increase in the popularity of mobile video streaming, which is expected to exceed 3/4 of the global mobile data traffic by 2019. To satisfy the considerable amount of mobile video requests, video service…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Ge Ma , Zhi Wang , Miao Zhang , Jiahui Ye , Minghua Chen , Wenwu Zhu

Archiving Web pages into themed collections is a method for ensuring these resources are available for posterity. Services such as Archive-It exists to allow institutions to develop, curate, and preserve collections of Web resources.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Yasmin AlNoamany , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Coded caching schemes on broadcast networks with user caches help to offload traffic from peak times to off-peak times by prefetching information from the server to the users during off-peak times and thus serving the users more efficiently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Hari Hara Suthan C , Ishani Chugh , Prasad Krishnan

A new form of caching, namely application-level caching, has been recently employed in web applications to improve their performance and increase scalability. It consists of the insertion of caching logic into the application base code to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Jhonny Mertz , Ingrid Nunes

As Digital Libraries (DL) become more aligned with the web architecture, their functional components need to be fundamentally rethought in terms of URIs and HTTP. Annotation, a core scholarly activity enabled by many DL solutions, exhibits…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Robert Sanderson , Herbert Van de Sompel

HTTP/2 video streaming has caught a lot of attentions in the development of multimedia technologies over the last few years. In HTTP/2, the server push mechanism allows the server to deliver more video segments to the client within a single…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Chanh Minh Tran , Tho Nguyen Duc , Phan Xuan Tan , Eiji Kamioka

Session replay scripts allow website owners to record the interaction of each web site visitor and aggregate the interaction to reveal the interests and problems of the visitors. However, previous research identified such techniques as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Libor Polčák , Alexandra Slezáková

HTTP Server is a computer programs that serves webpage content to clients. A webpage is a document or resource of information that is suitable for the World Wide Web and can be accessed through a web browser and displayed on a computer…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Bala Dhandayuthapani Veerasamy

Mobile edge caching enables content delivery within the radio access network, which effectively alleviates the backhaul burden and reduces response time. To fully exploit edge storage resources, the most popular contents should be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Peng Yang , Ning Zhang , Shan Zhang , Li Yu , Junshan Zhang , Xuemin Shen

Software is often developed using versioned controlled software, such as Git, and hosted on centralized Web hosts, such as GitHub and GitLab. These Web hosted software repositories are made available to users in the form of traditional HTML…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-22 David Calano , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Web browsers provide a user-friendly means of navigating the web. Users rely on their web browser to provide information about the websites they are visiting, such as the security state. Browsers also provide a user interface (UI) with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Abigail Mabe

Nowadays, more and more people use the Web as their primary source of up-to-date information. In this context, fast crawling and indexing of newly created Web pages has become crucial for search engines, especially because user traffic to a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Damien Lefortier , Liudmila Ostroumova , Egor Samosvat , Pavel Serdyukov

Many JavaScript applications perform HTTP requests to web APIs, relying on the request URL, HTTP method, and request data to be constructed correctly by string operations. Traditional compile-time error checking, such as calling a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Erik Wittern , Annie T. T. Ying , Yunhui Zheng , Julian Dolby , Jim A. Laredo

In wireless caching networks, a user generally has a concrete purpose of consuming contents in a certain preferred category, and requests multiple contents in sequence. While most existing research on wireless caching and delivery has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Minseok Choi , Andreas F. Molisch , Dong-Jun Han , Joongheon Kim , Jaekyun Moon

Pushing popular content to cheap "helper" nodes (e.g., small cells) during off-peak hours has recently been proposed to cope with the increase in mobile data traffic. User requests can be served locally from these helper nodes, if the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Pavlos Sermpezis , Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos , Luigi Vigneri , Theodoros Giannakas

The traditional web caching is currently limited to static documents only. A page generated on the fly from a server side script may have different contents on different accesses and hence cannot be cached. A number of proposals for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Vipul Goyal , Sugata Sanyal , Dharma P. Agrawal

Network latency in mobile software has a large impact on user experience, with potentially severe economic consequences. Prefetching and caching have been shown effective in reducing the latencies in browser-based systems. However, those…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Yixue Zhao , Paul Wat , Marcelo Schmitt Laser , Nenad Medvidovic

Memento aggregators enable users to query multiple web archives for captures of a URI in time through a single HTTP endpoint. While this one-to-many access point is useful for researchers and end-users, aggregators are in a position to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Mat Kelly

The World Wide Web's connectivity is greatly attributed to the HTTP protocol, with HTTP messages offering informative header fields that appeal to disciplines like web security and privacy, especially concerning web tracking. Despite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Wolf Rieder , Philip Raschke , Thomas Cory