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Modeling of multiple-scattering channels in atmospheric turbulence is essential for the performance analysis of long-distance non-line-of-sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) communications. Existing works on the turbulent channel modeling for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Renzhi Yuan , Xinyi Chu , Tao Shan , Chuang Yang , Mugen Peng

Compared with line-of-sight (LOS) communication, nonline-of-sight (NLOS) underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems have garnered extensive attention because of their heightened suitability for the intricate and dynamic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Peng Yue , XiangRu Wang , Shan Xu , YunLong Li

In the non-line of sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication, the received signals exhibit the characteristics of discrete photoelectrons due to the extremely large path loss. We design and demonstrate an NLOS UV scattering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-13 Guanchu Wang , Kun Wang , Chen Gong , Difan Zou , Zhimeng Jiang , Zhengyuan Xu

In this paper we propose a simulation method using numerical integration, and develop a closed-form link loss model for physical layer channel characterization for non-line of sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) communication systems. The impulse…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ankit Gupta , Mohammad Noshad , Maïté Brandt-Pearce

This paper tackles limitations in existing non-line-of-sight (NLoS) ultraviolet (UV) channel models, where conventional approaches assume obstacle-free propagation or uniform radiation intensity. In this paper, we develop a path loss model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Tianfeng Wu , Fang Yang , Fei Li , Renzhi Yuan , Tian Cao , Ling Cheng , Jian Song , Julian Cheng , Zhu Han

In this paper, we analytically study the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater visible light communication (UVLC) systems with binary pulse position modulation (BPPM). We simulate the channel fading-free impulse response (FFIR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Pooya Nabavi , Jawad A. Salehi

Nonline of sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication can serve as a good candidate for outdoor optical wireless communication (OWC) in the cases of non-perfect transmitter-receiver alignment and radio silence. We design and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Yuchen Pan , Fei Long , Ping Li , Haotian Shi , Jiazhao Shi , Hanlin Xiao , Chen Gong , Zhengyuan Xu

The reliability of a vertical underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) network is seriously impacted by turbulence-induced fading due to fluctuations in the water temperature and salinity, which vary with depth. To better assess the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Dongling Xu , Xiang Yi , Yalçn Ata , Xinyue Tao , Yuxuan Li , Peng Yue

A unified statistical model is proposed to characterize turbulence-induced fading in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) channels in the presence of air bubbles and temperature gradient for fresh and salty waters, based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Emna Zedini , Hassan M. Oubei , Abla Kammoun , Mounir Hamdi , Boon S. Ooi , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Signal transmission over underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) experiences the combined effect of oceanic turbulence and pointing errors statistically modeled using the sum of two Meijer-G functions. There is a research gap in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Arvind Kumar , Nikumani Choudhury , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , S. M. Zafaruddin

Previous studies on the temporal characteristics of single-scatter transmission in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) ultraviolet communications (UVC) were based on the prolate-spheroidal coordinate system. In this work, a novel single-scatter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Tian Cao , Shihan Chen , Tianfeng Wu , Changyong Pan , Jian Song

Existing studies on ultraviolet (UV) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) channel modeling primarily focus on scenarios without any obstacle, which makes them unsuitable for small transceiver elevation angles in most cases. To address this issue, a UV…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Tianfeng Wu , Fang Yang , Tian Cao , Ling Cheng , Yupeng Chen , Jian Song , Julian Cheng , Zhu Han

In this work, we present a unified framework for the performance analysis of dual-hop underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems with amplify-and-forward fixed gain relays in the presence of air bubbles and temperature…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Emna Zedini , Abla Kammoun , Hamza Soury , Mounir Hamdi , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

As transceiver elevation angles increase from small to large, existing ultraviolet (UV) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) models encounter two challenges: i) cannot estimate the channel characteristics of UV NLoS communication scenarios when there…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Tianfeng Wu , Fang Yang , Tian Cao , Ling Cheng , Yupeng Chen , Jian Song , Julian Cheng , Zhu Han

We design a receiver assembling several photomultipliers (PMTs) as an array to increase the field of view (FOV) of the receiver and adapt to multiuser situation over None-line-of-sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) channels. Channel estimation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Yubo Zhang , Yuchen Pan , Chen Gong , Beiyuan Liu , Zhengyuan Xu

In ultraviolet communications, the transceiver jitter effects have been ignored in previous studies, which can result in non-negligible performance degradation especially in vibration states or in mobile scenes. To address this issue, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Zanqiu Shen , Jianshe Ma , Serge B. Provost , Ping Su

Channel modeling for satellite-to-underwater laser communication (StULC) links remains challenging due to long distances and the diversity of the channel constituents. The StULC channel is typically segmented into three isolated channels:…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Zhixing Wang , Renzhi Yuan , Haifeng Yao , Chuang Yang , Mugen Peng

We continue our work on developing techniques for studying turbulence with spectroscopic data. We show that Doppler-broadened absorption spectral lines, in particularly, saturated absorption lines, can be used within the framework of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

In this paper, we model the multi-layer vertical underwater link as a cascaded channel and unify the performance analysis for the underwater optical communication (UWOC) system using generalized Gamma (GG), exponential GG (EGG),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Ziyaur Rahman , Neel Vipulbhai Tailor , S. M. Zafaruddin , V. K. Chaubey

Single aperture reception for underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is insufficient to deal with oceanic turbulence caused by the combined effect of temperature gradient and air bubbles. This paper analyzes the performance of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Ziyaur Rahman , Ankur Bansal , S. M. Zafaruddin
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