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We develop a new connection between Differential Algebra and Geometric Invariant Theory, based on an anti-equivalence of categories between solution algebras associated to a linear differential equation (i.e. differential algebras generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Yves Andre

We revisit miscellaneous linear differential operators mostly associated with lattice Green functions in arbitrary dimensions, but also Calabi-Yau operators and order-seven operators corresponding to exceptional differential Galois groups.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Salah Boukraa , Saoud Hassani , Jean-Marie Maillard , Jacques-Arthur Weil

It is well-known that any solution of the Laplace equation is a real or imaginary part of a complex holomorphic function. In this paper, in some sense, we extend this property into four order hyperbolic and elliptic type PDEs. To be more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 A. Pogorui , T. Kolomiiets , R. M. Rodriguez-Dagnino

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

In this paper we prove the existence of meromorphic solutions to a nonlinear differential difference equation that describe certain self-similar potentials for the Schroedinger operator.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Tovbis

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

It is shown that if three distinct values of a meromorphic function f:C^n -> P^1 of hyper-order strictly less than 2/3 have forward invariant pre-images with respect to a translation t:C^n -> C^n, t(z)=z+c, then f is a periodic function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Risto Korhonen

If f: C -> P^n is a holomorphic curve of hyper-order less than one for which 2n + 1 hyperplanes in general position have forward invariant preimages with respect to the translation t(z)=z+c, then f is periodic with period c. This result,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Rodney Halburd , Risto Korhonen , Kazuya Tohge

In this article we have studied complex linear homogeneous difference equations where the coefficients are meromorphic functions, having finite iterated p-phi order. We have made some estimations on the growth of its nontrivial solutions.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Anirban Bandyopadhyay , Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta

We show that if a Laurent series $f\in\mathbb{C}((t))$ satisfies a particular kind of linear iterative equation, then $f$ is either a rational function or it is differentially transcendental over $\mathbb{C}(t)$. This condition is more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes , Marni Mishna

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

We prove, for a wide class of semilinear elliptic differential and pseudodifferential equations in $\R^d$, that the solutions which are sufficiently regular and have a certain decay at infinity extend to holomorphic functions in sectors of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Marco Cappiello , Fabio Nicola

We apply Kovacic's algorithm from differential Galois theory to show that all complex non-oscillatory solutions (finite exponential of convergence of zeros) of certain Hill equations considered by Bank and Laine using Nevanlinna theory must…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Yik-Man Chiang , Guo-Fu Yu

Let $f$ be a real polynomial of $x = (x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and $\varphi$ be a locally integrable function of $x$ which satisfies a holonomic system of linear differential equations. We study the distribution $f_+^\lambda\varphi$ with a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Toshinori Oaku

We study the copolynomials of $n$ variables, i.e. $K$-linear mappings from the ring of polynomials $K[x_1,...,x_n]$ into the commutative ring $K$. We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for a linear differential equation of infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 S. L. Gefter , A. L. Piven'

We present an algorithm that determines the Galois group of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Ruyong Feng

Differential operators commuting with integral operators were discovered in the work of C. Tracy and H. Widom [37, 38] and used to derive asymptotic expansions of the Fredholm determinants of integral operators arising in random matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 W. Riley Casper , F. Alberto Grunbaum , Milen Yakimov , Ignacio Zurrian

In this paper, the changes of representations of a group are used in order to describe its action as algebraic Galois group of an univariate polynomial on the roots of factors of any Lagrange resolvent. By this way, the Galois group of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-04-27 Annick Valibouze

It is shown that if It is shown that if \begin{equation}\label{abstract_eq} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f),\tag{\dag} \end{equation} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in $f$ with meromorphic coefficients and $\deg_f(R(z,f))=n$, has an admissible meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Risto Korhonen , Yueyang Zhang

We extend Yves Andr\'e's theory of solution algebras in differential Galois theory to a general Tannakian context. As applications, we establish analogues of his correspondence between solution fields and observable subgroups of the Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Levente Nagy , Tamás Szamuely