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Let $\tilde{f}(X)\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ be a degree-$n$ polynomial such that $f(X):=\tilde{f}(X)\bmod p$ factorizes into $n$ distinct linear factors over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We study the problem of deterministically factoring $f(X)$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Zeyu Guo

The solution in hyperspherical coordinates for $N$ dimensions is given for a general class of partial differential equations of mathematical physics including the Laplace, wave, heat and Helmholtz, Schr\"{o}dinger, Klein-Gordon and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 L. M. B. C. Campos , M. J. S. Silva

We introduce Galois Theory for Hopf-Galois Extensions proving existence of a Galois connection between subalgebras of an H-comodule algebra and generalised quotients of the Hopf algebra H. Moreover, we show that these quotients Q which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Dorota Marciniak , Marcin Szamotulski

It is a classical result from universal algebra that the notions of polymorphisms and invariants provide a Galois connection between suitably closed classes (clones) of finitary operations $f\colon B^n\to B$, and classes (coclones) of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Emil Jeřábek

We prove a cyclic cohomological analogue of Haefliger's van Est-type theorem for the groupoid of germs of diffeomorphisms of a manifold. The differentiable version of cyclic cohomology is associated to the algebra of transverse differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

We make explicit certain results around the Galois correspondence in the context of definable automorphism groups, and point out the relation to some recent papers dealing with the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations when the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

We consider non-twisted meromorphic connections in $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ and the associated symplectic Hamiltonian structure. In particular, we provide explicit expressions of the Lax pair in the geometric gauge supplementing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Olivier Marchal , Mohamad Alameddine

We introduce a novel integrability-preserving discretization for a broad class of differential equations with variable coefficients, encompassing both linear and nonlinear cases. The construction is achieved via a categorical approach that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

We show that the ring of multisymmetric functions over a commutative ring is isomorphic to the ring generated by the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of polynomials in commuting generic matrices. As a consequence we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Francesco Vaccarino

A Darboux-type method of solving the nonlinear von Neumann equation $i\dot \rho=[H,f(\rho)]$, with functions $f(\rho)$ commuting with $\rho$, is developed. The technique is based on a representation of the nonlinear equation by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. V. Ustinov , S. B. Leble , M. Czachor , M. Kuna

For a general ordinary differential operator $\mathcal{L}$ with periodic coefficients we prove that the characteristic polynomial of the Floquet matrix is irreducible over the field of meromorphic functions. We also consider a multipoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

We relate two different proposals to extend the \'etale topology into homotopy theory, namely via the notion of finite cover introduced by Mathew and via the notion of separable commutative algebra introduced by Balmer. We show that finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Niko Naumann , Luca Pol

In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

We develop a Galois theory of commutative rings under actions of finite inverse semigroups. We present equivalences for the definition of Galois extension as well as a Galois correspondence theorem. We also show how the theory behaves in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We prove a {\Gamma}-equivariant version of the algebraic index theorem, where {\Gamma} is a discrete group of automorphisms of a formal deformation of a symplectic manifold. The particular cases of this result are the algebraic version of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Niek de Kleijn , Ryszard Nest

We define and characterize ultradifferentiable functions and their corresponding ultradistributions on $\RR^d_+$ using iterates of the Laguerre operator. The characterization is based on decay or growth conditions of the coefficients in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Smiljana Jakšić , Stevan Pilipović , Nenad Teofanov , Đorđe Vučković

The A-hypergeometric system studied by I.M. Gelfand, M.I. Graev, A.V. Zelevinsky and the author, is defined for a set A of characters of an algebraic torus. In this paper we propose a generalization of the theory where the torus is replaced…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov

We develop a Fourier analysis for a generalization of the class of periodic functions, often referred to as $(\theta, T)$-periodic functions, and prove several properties and inequalities related to the Fourier transform, including a type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 André Pedroso Kowacs , Marielle Aparecida Silva

This article addresses linear hyperbolic partial differential equations and pseudodifferential equations with strongly singular coefficients and data, modelled as members of algebras of generalised functions. We employ the recently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Claudia Garetto , Michael Oberguggenberger

We study the space of linear difference equations with periodic coefficients and (anti)periodic solutions. We show that this space is isomorphic to the space of tame frieze patterns and closely related to the moduli space of configurations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov
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