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Coupling different physical properties is a fascinating subject of physics. Already well-known are the multiferroics which show properties of ferroelectrics and magnets. But ferroelectricity by itself also entails the bulk photovoltaic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Yang Zhang , Tobias Holder , Hiroaki Ishizuka , F. de Juan , Naoto Nagaosa , Claudia Felser , Binghai Yan

Photon drag represents a mechanism of photocurrent generation wherein the electromagnetic (EM) field momentum is transferred directly to the charge carriers. It is believed to be small by the virtue of low photon momentum compared to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Zhanna Devizorova

Utilizing spin or valley degree of freedom is one of the promising approaches to realize more energy-efficient information processing. In the 2D transition metal dichalcogenide, the spin/valley current can be generated by utilizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Abdullah Rasmita , Chongyun Jiang , Hui Ma , Zhurun Ji , Ritesh Agarwal , Wei-bo Gao

The bulk photovoltaic effect exhibited by the non-centrosymmetric system gains research interest due to the observed large open-circuit voltage. The ferroelectric systems exhibiting anomalous photovoltaic effect are mostly crystallized with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-08 Subhajit Pal , S. Muthukrishnan , Banasree Sadhukhan , Sarath N. , D. Murali , Pattukkannu Murugavel

Magnetic fields break time-reversal symmetry (TRS) and reshape a material's spatial symmetry. Because the bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) is exquisitely sensitive to symmetry, it offers a natural arena for magnetic-field control. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Yuncheng Mao , Claudio Attaccalite

Tungsten diselenide (WSe2), a semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC), shows great potential as active material in optoelectronic devices due to its ambipolarity and direct bandgap in its single-layer form. Recently, different…

The bulk photovoltaic effect is an experimentally verified phenomenon by which a direct charge current is induced within a non-centrosymmetric material by light illumination. Calculations of its intrinsic contribution, the shift current,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-21 M. A. García-Blázquez , J. J. Esteve-Paredes , A. J. Uría , J. J. Palacios

We calculate the shift current response, which has been identified as the dominant mechanism for the bulk photovoltaic effect, for the polar compounds LiAsS$_\text{2}$, LiAsSe$_\text{2}$, and NaAsSe$_\text{2}$. We find that the magnitudes…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-04 John A. Brehm , Steve M. Young , Fan Zheng , Andrew M. Rappe

Electromagnon is the spin wave in multiferroic materials and is known to accompany electric polarization due to the cross correlation between the charge and spin. Here, we theoretically show that the electromagnons also induce dc current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-30 Takahiro Morimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

Twisted heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals can create a moir\'{e} landscape, which can change the properties of it's parent crystals. However, the reproducibility of manual stacking is far from perfect. Here, the alternated…

A ferroelectric is a material with a polar structure whose polarity can be reversed by applying an electric field. In metals, the itinerant electrons tend to screen electrostatic forces between ions, helping to explain why polar metals are…

Through stacking engineering of two-dimensional (2D) materials, a switchable interface polarization can be generated through interlayer sliding, so called sliding ferroelectricity, which is advantageous over the traditional ferroelectricity…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-01 Qingrong Liang , Guozhong Zheng , Liu Yang , Shoujun Zheng

The interplay between crystal symmetry and its optical responses is at the heart of tremendous recent advances in light-matter interactions and applications. Nonlinear optical processes that produce electric currents, for example bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Yongliang Shi , Jian Zhou

Designing materials with controlled photovoltaic response may lead to improved solar cells or photosensors. In this regard, ferroelectric superlattices have emerged as a rich platform to engineer functional properties. In addition,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Francesco Delodovici , Charles Paillard

The application of ferroelectric materials (i.e. solids that exhibit spontaneous electric polarisation) in solar cells has a long and controversial history. This includes the first observations of the anomalous photovoltaic effect (APE) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-06 Keith T. Butler , Jarvist M. Frost , Aron Walsh

Photogalvanic effect (PGE) occurring in noncentrosymmetric materials enables the generation of the open-circuit voltage that is much larger than the bandgap, making it rather attractive in solar cells. However, the magnitude of the PGE…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Juan Zhao , Yibin Hu , Yiqun Xie , Lei Zhang , Yin Wang

Materials that rectify light into current in their bulk are desired for optoelectronic applications. In inversion-breaking Weyl semimetals, bulk photocurrents may arise due to nonlinear optical processes that are enhanced near the Weyl…

Shift current is a photovoltaic current in bulk noncentrosymmetric insulator. Studies on shift current have so far focused on the extended Bloch waves, such as in semiconductors and perovskites. In contrast, it is unknown whether the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

The shift current effect, in materials lacking inversion symmetry, may potentially allow the performance of photovoltaics to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit for traditional p-n junction-based photovoltaics. Although the shift-current…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-11 Fuxiang He , Xinguo Ren , Sheng Meng , Lixin He

Photocurrent generation is studied in a system composed of a quantum wire with side-coupled quantum rings. The current generation results from the interplay of the particular geometry of the system and the use of circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuriy V. Pershin , Carlo Piermarocchi