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Today edge devices commonly connect to the cloud to use its storage and compute capabilities. This leads to security and privacy concerns about user data. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is a promising solution to address the data privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Zahra Azad , Guowei Yang , Rashmi Agrawal , Daniel Petrisko , Michael Taylor , Ajay Joshi

We present a low-power, energy efficient 32-bit RISC-V microprocessor unit (MCU) in 22 nm FD-SOI. It achieves ultra-low leakage,even at high temperatures, by using an adaptive reverse body biasing aware sign-off approach, a low-power…

In the context of the Horizon Europe project, METASAT, a hardware platform was developed as a prototype of future space systems. The platform is based on a multiprocessor NOEL-V, an established space-grade processor, which is integrated…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Marc Solé i Bonet , Jannis Wolf , Leonidas Kosmidis

This work presents Bio-RV, a compact and resource-efficient RISC-V processor intended for biomedical control applications, such as accelerator-based biomedical SoCs and implantable pacemaker systems. The proposed Bio-RV is a multi-cycle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Vijay Pratap Sharma , Annu Kumar , Mohd Faisal Khan , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Following the scale-up of new radio (NR) complexity in 5G and beyond, the physical layer's computing load on base stations is increasing under a strictly constrained latency and power budget; base stations must process > 20-Gb/s uplink…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

In recent years, the global demand for high-resolution videos and the emergence of new multimedia applications have created the need for a new video coding standard. Hence, in July 2020 the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard was released…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Anup Saha , Wassim Hamidouche , Miguel Chavarrías , Guillaume Gautier , Fernando Pescador , Ibrahim Farhat

In order to scale web or other services, the load on single instances of the respective service has to be balanced. Many services are stateful such that packets belonging to the same connection must be delivered to the same instance. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Raphael Durner , Amir Varasteh , Max Stephan , Carmen Mas Machuca , Wolfgang Kellerer

The complexity of automotive systems is increasing quickly due to the integration of novel functionalities such as assisted or autonomous driving. However, increasing complexity poses considerable challenges to the automotive supply chain…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Luca Cuomo , Claudio Scordino , Alessandro Ottaviano , Nils Wistoff , Robert Balas , Luca Benini , Errico Guidieri , Ida Maria Savino

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

The recent surge in security concerns for IoT devices highlights the increasing threat of cryptographic vulnerabilities. These weaknesses can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and manipulation of device functions, compromising the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Tahsin Ahmed , Arjita Saha , Arian Nuhan , Nafim Ahmed Bin Mohammad Noor , Md Faisal Ahmed , Muhammad Iqbal Hossain

RISC-V-based architectures are paving the way for efficient On-Device Learning (ODL) in smart edge devices. When applied across multiple nodes, ODL enables the creation of intelligent sensor networks that preserve data privacy. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Lars Kröger , Cristian Cioflan , Victor Kartsch , Luca Benini

Cloud computing based systems, that span data centers, are commonly deployed to offer high performance for user service requests. As data centers continue to expand, computer architects and system designers are facing many challenges on how…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Fan Yao , Kathy Ngyugen , Sai Santosh Dayapule , Jingxin Wu , Bingqian Lu , Suresh Subramaniam , Guru Venkataramani

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) is a promising technology to support real-time vehicular applications, where vehicles offload intensive computation tasks to the nearby VEC server for processing. However, the traditional VEC that relies on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Qiong Wu , Wenhua Wang , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Khaled B. Letaief

We propose a novel computing runtime that exposes remote compute devices via the cross-vendor open heterogeneous computing standard OpenCL and can execute compute tasks on the MEC cluster side across multiple servers in a scalable manner.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jan Solanti , Michal Babej , Julius Ikkala , Pekka Jääskeläinen

Flexible electronics offer unique advantages for conformable, lightweight, and disposable healthcare wearables. However, their limited gate count, large feature sizes, and high static power consumption make on-body machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Theofanis Vergos , Polykarpos Vergos , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Georgios Zervakis

The burgeoning RISC-V ecosystem necessitates efficient verification methodologies for complex processors. Traditional approaches often struggle to concurrently evaluate functional correctness and performance, or balance simulation speed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Ruizhi Qiu , Yang Liu

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging computing paradigm that represents, manipulates, and communicates data using very long random vectors (aka hypervectors). Among different hardware platforms capable of executing HDC…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Robert Guirado , Abbas Rahimi , Geethan Karunaratne , Eduard Alarcón , Abu Sebastian , Sergi Abadal

In the age of big data, information security has become a major issue of debate, especially with the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), where attackers can effortlessly obtain physical access to edge devices. The hash algorithm is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

This project focuses on making a RISC-V CPU Core using the Logisim software. RISC-V is significant because it will allow smaller device manufacturers to build hardware without paying royalties and allow developers and researchers to design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Siddesh D. Patil , Premraj V. Jadhav , Siddharth Sankhe

The current development trend of wireless communications aims at coping with the very stringent reliability and latency requirements posed by several emerging Internet of Things (IoT) application scenarios. Since the problem of realizing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Federico Librino , Paolo Santi