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Let $(H, \sigma)$ be a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra, not necessarily finite dimensional. Following methods of Doi and Takeuchi, which parallel the constructions of Radford in the case of finite dimensional quasitriangular Hopf algebras,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Margaret Beattie , Daniel Bulacu

Let $G$ be $Sp_{2n}$, $SO_{2n}$ or $SO_{2n+1}$ and let $G^\vee$ be its Langlands dual group. Barbasch and Vogan based on earlier work of Lusztig and Spaltenstein, define a duality map $D$ that sends nilpotent orbits $\mathbb{O}_{e^\vee}…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Do Kien Hoang

We exhibit an isomorphism of associative algebras between the $\operatorname{Ext}$-algebra $\operatorname{Ext}_\Lambda^\ast(\Delta,\Delta)$ of standard modules over the dual extension algebra $\Lambda$ of two directed algebras $B$ and $A$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Markus Thuresson

There is a notion of non-commutative Lie algebra called "Leibniz algebra", which is characterized by the condition: left bracketing is a derivation. The purpose of this article is to introduce and study a new notion of algebra, called…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

We consider finite range Gibbs fields and provide a purely combinatorial proof of the exponential tree decay of semi--invariants, supposing that the logarithm of the partition function can be expressed as a sum of suitable local functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Bertini , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , E. Olivieri

Lambeks Syntactic Calculus, commonly referred to as the Lambek calculus, was innovative in many ways, notably as a precursor of linear logic. But it also showed that we could treat our grammatical framework as a logic (as opposed to a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Richard Moot

In 1992, Loeb considered a natural extension of the binomial coefficients to negative entries and gave a combinatorial interpretation in terms of hybrid sets. He showed that many of the fundamental properties of binomial coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Josef Küstner , Michael J. Schlosser , Meesue Yoo

Herbrand's theorem is one of the most fundamental insights in logic. From the syntactic point of view, it suggests a compact representation of proofs in classical first- and higher-order logic by recording the information of which instances…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Federico Aschieri , Stefan Hetzl , Daniel Weller

Many-valued models generalise the structures from classical model theory by defining truth values for a model with an arbitrary algebra. Just as algebraic varieties provide semantics for many non-classical propositional logics, models…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-29 James Carr

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

In a first part, we formalize the construction of combinatorial Hopf algebras from plactic-like monoids using polynomial realizations. Thank to this construction we reveal a lattice structure on those combinatorial Hopf algebras. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Jean-Baptiste Priez

We develop a new duality for distributive and implicative meet semi-lattices. For distributive meet semi-lattices our duality generalizes Priestley's duality for distributive lattices and provides an improvement of Celani's duality. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Guram Bezhanishvili , Ramon Jansana

Invertible map equivalences are approximations of graph isomorphism that refine the well-known Weisfeiler-Leman method. They are parametrised by a number k and a set Q of primes. The intuition is that two graphs G and H which are equivalent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Anuj Dawar , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

Finite topological spaces are in bijective correspondence with preorders on finite sets. We undertake their study using combinatorial tools that have been developed to investigate general discrete structures. A particular emphasis will be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Loïc Foissy , Claudia Malvenuto , Frédéric Patras

A Bialgebra is a module over a ring that is both an associative algebra and a co-associative coalgebra with the product and coproduct additionally satisfying an appropriate commutative relationship. One application of Bialgebras is in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-04 William Salkeld

A $\mu$-algebra is a model of a first order theory that is an extension of the theory of bounded lattices, that comes with pairs of terms $(f,\mu_{x}.f)$ where $\mu_{x}.f$ is axiomatized as the least prefixed point of $f$, whose axioms are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luigi Santocanale

We study sheaves in the context of a duality theory for lattice structure endowed with extra operations, and in the context of forcing in a topos. Using Sheaf duality theory of Comer for cylindric algebras, we give a representation theorem…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Trek Sayed Ahmed

The logico-algebraic study of Lewis's hierarchy of variably strict conditional logics has been essentially unexplored, hindering our understanding of their mathematical foundations, and the connections with other logical systems. This work…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Giuliano Rosella , Sara Ugolini

Motivated by questions like: which spatial structures may be characterized by means of modal logic, what is the logic of space, how to encode in modal logic different geometric relations, topological logic provides a framework for studying…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Tarek Sayed Ahmed