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We prove several results concerning smooth $\mathbb R^k$ actions with the property that their leafwise Laplacian is globally hypoelliptic. Such actions are necessarily uniquely ergodic and minimal, and cohomology is often…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Danijela Damjanovic

We study conformal actions of connected nilpotent Lie groups on compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We prove that if a type-(p,q) compact manifold M supports a conformal action of a connected nilpotent group H, then the degree of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Charles Frances , Karin Melnick

Classical Fourier analysis has an exact counterpart in group theory and in some areas of geometry. Here I'll describe how this goes for nilpotent Lie groups and for a class of Riemannian manifolds closely related to a nilpotent Lie group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Joseph A. Wolf

Symplectic forms taming complex structures on compact manifolds are strictly related to Hermitian metrics having the fundamental form $\partial \bar \partial $-closed, i.e. to strong K\"ahler with torsion (${\rm SKT}$) metrics. It is still…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Nicola Enrietti , Anna Fino , Luigi Vezzoni

We construct a parametrix of a resolvent of elliptic differential operators acting on half-densities on manifolds with ends. The construction is carried out by introducing suitable pseudodifferential operators compatible with the end…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Shota Fukushima

This work investigates the existence of complex structures on 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras arising from finite graphs. We introduce the notion of adapted complex structure, namely a complex structure that maps vertices and edges of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Adrián Andrada , Sonia Vera

A Riemannian Einstein solvmanifold (possibly, any noncompact homogeneous Einstein space) is almost completely determined by the nilradical of its Lie algebra. A nilpotent Lie algebra, which can serve as the nilradical of an Einstein metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Y. Nikolayevsky

The stability analysis of possibly time varying positive semigroups on non necessarily compact state spaces, including Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is a notoriously difficult subject. These crucial questions arise in a variety…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Marc Arnaudon , Pierre Del Moral , El Maati Ouhabaz

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in a simply-connected nilpotent Lie group $N$ whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{n}$ is $p$-filiform. We show that $\Gamma$ is either abelian or 2-step nilpotent if $\Gamma$ is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Taito Shimoji

In this paper we consider smooth oriented hypersurfaces in 2-step nilpotent Lie groups with a left invariant metric and derive an expression for the Laplacian of the Gauss map for such hypersurfaces in the general case and in some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Eugene V. Petrov

Our goal is to find classes of convolution semigroups on Lie groups $G$ that give rise to interesting processes in symmetric spaces $G/K$. The $K$-bi-invariant convolution semigroups are a well-studied example. An appealing direction for…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-02 David Applebaum

Motivated by recent appearance of multivalued structures in categorification, tropical geometry and other areas, we study basic properties of abstract multisemigroups. We give many new and old examples and general constructions for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Let L\subset V=\bR^{k,l} be a maximally isotropic subspace. It is shown that any simply connected Lie group with a bi-invariant flat pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (k,l) is 2-step nilpotent and is defined by an element \eta \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Vicente Cortés , Lars Schäfer

This article is devoted the semiclassical spectral analysis of the Neumann magnetic Laplacian on a smooth bounded domain in three dimensions. Under a generic assumption on the variable magnetic field (involving a localization of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Khaled Abou Alfa , Maha Aafarani , Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

We study left-invariant symmetric Killing 2-tensors on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian metric, and construct genuine examples, which are not linear combinations of parallel tensors and symmetric products…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu

We study generalized complex structures and $T$-duality (in the sense of Bouwknegt, Evslin, Hannabuss and Mathai) on Lie algebras and construct the corresponding Cavalcanti and Gualtieri map. Such a construction is called "Infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Viviana del Barco , Lino Grama , Leonardo Soriani

We study the positive Hermitian curvature flow of left-invariant metrics on complex 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. In this setting we completely characterize the long-time behaviour of the flow, showing that normalized solutions to the flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Mattia Pujia

We propose the study and description of the structure of complex Lie algebras with nilradical a nilpotent Lie algebra of type 2 by using sl2(C)-representation theory. Our results will be applied to review the classification given in [1] (J.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pilar Benito , Daniel de-la-Concepción

In this paper we put together some tools from differential topology and analysis in order to study second order semi-linear partial differential equations on a Riemannian manifold $M$. We look for solutions that are constants along orbits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Nicolas Martinez Alba , Juan Galvis , Edward Becerra

We provide a self contained, elementary, and geometrically-flavored classification of $8$-dimensional $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $\ne 2,3$, using the algebro-geometric arguments from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Giovanni Bazzoni , Juan Rojo
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