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We undertake to develop a successful framework for commutative-associative hypercomplex numbers with the view to explicate and study associated geometric and generalized-relativistic concepts, basing on an interesting possibility to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Pavlov

We prove a functional identity between the Hilbert metric and the visual angle metric in the unit disk. The proof utilizes the Poincar\'e hyperbolic metric in terms of which both metrics can be expressed. This identity then yields sharp…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Sahsene Altinkaya , Masayo Fujimura , Matti Vuorinen

Exploiting the special features of four-dimensional Riemannian geometry, we derive topological and rigidity results for hypersurfaces immersed in space forms of dimension 5. First, we provide a complete description of the Weyl tensor for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Davide Dameno , Aaron J. Tyrrell

We establish the equivalence of the Tuynman midpoint area formula for a spherical triangle to the classical area formulas of Euler and of Cagnoli. The derivation also yields a variant of the Cagnoli formula in terms of the medial triangle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 David W. Fillmore , Jay P. Fillmore

In this paper we develop a global correspondence between immersed horospherically convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and complete conformal metrics on domains in the sphere. We establish results on when the hyperbolic Gauss map is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Vincent Bonini , Jose Espinar , Jie Qing

The equivariant cohomology of certain moduli spaces of sheaves on isotrivial elliptic surfaces are shown to admit representations of infinite dimensional Lie (super)algebras. The construction is based on work of Billig and Chen-Li-Tan on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Samuel DeHority

We study special functions on euclidean spaces from the viewpoint of riemannian symmetric spaces. Here the euclidean space $E^n = G/K$ where $G$ is the semidirect product $R^n \cdot K$ of the translation group with a closed subgroup $K$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Wolf

In this paper we present a conjecture on the construction of generalised elliptic units above number fields with exactly one complex place. These elliptic units obtained as values of multiple elliptic Gamma functions. These form a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Pierre L. L. Morain

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

``Quasi-elliptic'' functions can be given a ring structure in two different ways, using either ordinary multiplication, or convolution. The map between the corresponding standard bases is calculated. A related structure has appeared…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Marianne Leitner

We extend to the context of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary Thurston's approach to hyperbolization by means of geometric triangulations. In particular, we introduce moduli for (partially) truncated hyperbolic tetrahedra, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Frigerio , C. Petronio

A double covering of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group is understood as a complexification of the special unimodular group of second order (a double covering of the 3-dimensional rotation group). In virtue of such an interpretation the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-22 V. V. Varlamov

We introduce here explicit integral formulas for linking, twisting, writhing and helicity on the 3-sphere and in hyperbolic 3-space. These formulas, like their prototypes in Euclidean 3-space, are geometric rather than just topological, in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis DeTurck , Herman Gluck

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

A unifying scheme of classical special functions of hypergeometric type obeying orthogonality or biorthogonality relations is described. It expands the Askey scheme of classical orthogonal polynomials and its $q$-analogue based on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Vyacheslav P. Spiridonov

In this paper, we study hypersurfaces of Euclidean spaces with arbitrary dimension. First, we obtain some results on $\mbox{H}$-hypersurfaces. Then, we give the complete classification of $\mbox{H}$-hypersurfaces with 3 distinct curvatures.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Nurettin Cenk Turgay

It is shown that generalized trigonometric functions and generalized hyperbolic functions can be transformed from each other. As an application of this transformation, a number of properties for one immediately lead to the corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Hiroki Miyakawa , Shingo Takeuchi

Classical fully augmented links have explicit hyperbolic geometry, and have diagrams on the 2-sphere in the 3-sphere. We generalise to construct fully augmented links projected to the reflection surface of any 3-manifold obtained by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Jessica S. Purcell , Corbin Reid , John Stewart

Investigation of the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions containing two parameters has been a very active research area over the last decade. We believe, however, that their monotonicity and convexity properties with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

In our previous paper, Real Polynomials with a Complex Twist [see http://archives.math.utk.edu/ICTCM/VOL28/A040/paper.pdf], we used advancements in computer graphics that allow us to easily illustrate more complete graphs of polynomial…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Michael Warren , John Gresham , Bryant Wyatt