English

The Gauss linking integral on the 3-sphere and in hyperbolic 3-space

Geometric Topology 2007-05-23 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

We introduce here explicit integral formulas for linking, twisting, writhing and helicity on the 3-sphere and in hyperbolic 3-space. These formulas, like their prototypes in Euclidean 3-space, are geometric rather than just topological, in the sense that their integrands are invariant under orientation-preserving isometries of the ambient space. They are obtained by developing and then applying a steady-state version of classical electrodynamics in these two spaces, including an explicit Biot-Savart formula for the magnetic field and a corresponding Ampere's law contained in Maxwell's equations. The Biot-Savart formula leads, in turn, to upper bounds for the helicity of vector fields and lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the curl operator on subdomains of the 3-sphere and hyperbolic 3-space. We give only a hint of the proofs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0406276,
  title  = {The Gauss linking integral on the 3-sphere and in hyperbolic 3-space},
  author = {Dennis DeTurck and Herman Gluck},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0406276},
  year   = {2007}
}