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Using techniques introduced by D. Mayer, we prove an extension of the classical Gauss-Kuzmin theorem about the distribution of continued fractions, which in particular allows one to take into account some congruence properties of successive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be either a simple linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic or a quantum group at a root of unity. We define new classes of indecomposable $\mathbf{G}$-modules, which we call…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jonathan Gruber

A hybridized discontinuous Galerkin method is proposed for solving 2D fractional convection-diffusion equations containing derivatives of fractional order in space on a finite domain. The Riemann-Liouville derivative is used for the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Shuqin Wang , Jinyun Yuan , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

The theory of Q-Cartier divisors on the space of n-pointed, genus 0, stable maps to projective space is considered. Generators and Picard numbers are computed. A recursive algorithm computing all top intersection products of Q-Divisors is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande

We present a variety of series representations of the Stieltjes and related constants, the Stieltjes constants being the coefficients of the Laurent expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function zeta(s,a) about s=1. Additionally we obtain series…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 Mark W. Coffey

For any given sum of squares domain in $\mathbb{C}^n,$ we reduce the complexity in Catlin's multitype techniques by giving a complete normalization of the geometry. Using this normalization result, we present a more elementary proof of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Nicholas Aidoo

In the 1960s, Atkinson introduced an abstract algebraic setting for multiparameter eigenvalue problems. He showed that a nonsingular multiparameter eigenvalue problem is equivalent to the associated system of generalized eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Tomaž Košir , Bor Plestenjak

In this article, we establish a Hitchin-Kobayashi type correspondence for generalised Seiberg-Witten monopole equations on Kahler surfaces. We show that the "stability" criterion we obtain, for the existence of solutions, coincides with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Indranil Biswas , Varun Thakre

Tur\'an problems in extremal combinatorics ask to find asymptotic bounds on the edge densities of graphs and hypergraphs that avoid specified subgraphs. The theory of flag algebras proposed by Razborov provides powerful methods based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Annie Raymond , Mohit Singh , Rekha R. Thomas

In I981, Uchimura studied a divisor generating $q$-series that has applications in probability theory and in the analysis of data structures, called heaps. Mainly, he proved the following identity. For $|q|<1$, \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Archit Agarwal , Subhash Chand Bhoria , Pramod Eyyunni , Bibekananda Maji

We provide an index bound for character sums of polynomials over finite fields. This improves the Weil bound for high degree polynomials with small indices, as well as polynomials with large indices that are generated by cyclotomic mappings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

We study smoothed character sums involving $\sum_{m,n} ( \frac{m}{n} )_2$, where $( \frac{m}{n} )_2$ denotes the quadratic symbol in the Gaussian field. We extend previously known results to obtain asymptotic formulas for the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We consider solving the surface Helmholtz equation on a smooth two dimensional surface embedded into a three dimensional space meshed with tetrahedra. The mesh does not respect the surface and thus the surface cuts through the elements. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Andre Massing

We develop a local positivity theory for movable curves on projective varieties similar to the classical Seshadri constants of nef divisors. We give analogues of the Seshadri ampleness criterion, of a characterization of the augmented base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Mihai Fulger

Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and let $K$ be a field with a henselian discrete valuation of rank $n$ with hereditarily euclidean residue field. Let $F/K$ be an algebraic function field in one variable. We show that the Pythagoras number of $F$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Gonzalo Manzano-Flores

We propose a Stein characterization of the Kummer distribution on (0, $\infty$). This result follows from our observation that the density of the Kummer distribution satisfies a certain differential equation, leading to a solution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Essomanda Konzou , Angelo Koudou

We consider the example from invariant theory concerning the conjugation action of the general linear group on several copies of the $n \times n$ matrices, and examine a symmetric function which stably describes the Hilbert series for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Pamela E. Harris , Jeb F. Willenbring

In this paper, a new approach is presented to determine common eigenvalues of two matrices. It is based on Gerschgorin theorem and Bisection method. The proposed approach is simple and can be useful in image processing and noise estimation.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-03-10 D. Roopamala , S. K. Katti

Let G be a symplectic or orthogonal complex Lie group with Lie algebra g. As a G-module, the decomposition of the symmetric algebra S(g) into its irreducible components can be explicitely obtained by using identities due to Littlewood. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cedric Lecouvey

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods offer an enormous flexibility regarding local grid refinement and variation of polynomial degrees for a variety of different problem classes. With a focus on diffusion problems, we consider DG…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kolja Brix , Claudio Canuto , Wolfgang Dahmen