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We introduce a number field analogue of the Mertens conjecture and demonstrate its falsity for all but finitely many number fields of any given degree. We establish the existence of a logarithmic limiting distribution for the analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Daniel Hu , Ikuya Kaneko , Spencer Martin , Carl Schildkraut

We obtain a new bound of certain double multiplicative character sums. We use this bound together with some other previously obtained results to obtain new algorithms for finding roots of polynomials modulo a prime $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Jean Bourgain , Sergei Konyagin , Igor Shparlinski

We define a collection $\Theta_{g,n}\in H^{4g-4+2n}(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n},\mathbb{Q})$ for $2g-2+n>0$ of cohomology classes that restrict naturally to boundary divisors. We prove that the intersection numbers $\int_{\overline{\cal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Paul Norbury

Let $d^{(k)}(n)$ be the $k$-free divisor function for integer $k\ge2$. Let $a$ be a nonzero integer. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{p\leq x} d^{(k)}(p-a) =b_k \cdot x+O\left(\frac{x}{\log x}\right)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Biao Wang

Various algebraic properties of Heilbronn's exponential sum can be deduced through the use of supercharacter theory, a novel extension of classical character theory due to Diaconis-Isaacs and Andre. This perspective yields a variety of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Bob Lutz

We study Hibridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) discretizations for a class of non-linear interior elliptic boundary value problems posed in curved domains where both the source term and the diffusion coefficient are non-linear. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Nestor Sánchez , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet , Manuel E. Solano

We show that even mild improvements of the Polya-Vinogradov inequality would imply significant improvements of Burgess' bound on character sums. Our main ingredients are a lower bound on certain types of character sums (coming from works of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Elijah Fromm , Leo Goldmakher

Let $\tilde{f}(X)\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ be a degree-$n$ polynomial such that $f(X):=\tilde{f}(X)\bmod p$ factorizes into $n$ distinct linear factors over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We study the problem of deterministically factoring $f(X)$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Zeyu Guo

We introduce a family of discontinuous Galerkin methods to approximate the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Stokes-Brinkman type of problem based in the interior penalty strategy. Under the standard assumptions on the meshes and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Felipe Lepe , Gonzalo Rivera , Jesus Vellojin

The paper is devoted to some applications of Stepanov method. In the first part of the paper we obtain the estimate of the cardinality of the set, which is obtained as an intersection of additive shifts of some different subgroups of F^*_p.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Ilya D. Shkredov , Elena V. Solodkova , Ilya V. Vyugin

The numerical representation of high-dimensional Gibbs distributions is challenging due to the curse of dimensionality manifesting through the intractable normalization constant calculations. This work addresses this challenge by performing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Nan Sheng , Xun Tang , Haoxuan Chen , Lexing Ying

A common challenge in estimating parameters of probability density functions is the intractability of the normalizing constant. While in such cases maximum likelihood estimation may be implemented using numerical integration, the approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-20 Shiqing Yu , Mathias Drton , Ali Shojaie

In the paper we obtain new estimates for binary and ternary sums of multiplicative characters with additive convolutions of characteristic functions of sets, having small additive doubling. In particular, we improve a result of M.-C. Chang.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Ilya D. Shkredov , Aleksei S. Volostnov

We obtain a new bound on certain double sums of multiplicative characters improving the range of several previous results. This improvement comes from new bounds on the number of collinear triples in finite fields, which is a classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the Cauchy problem for a general inhomogeneous linear moment partial differential equation of two complex variables with constant coefficients, where the inhomogeneity is given by the formal power series. We state sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Sławomir Michalik

This paper, as the sequel to previous work, develops numerical schemes for fractional diffusion equations on a two-dimensional finite domain with triangular meshes. We adopt the nodal discontinuous Galerkin methods for the full spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Liangliang Qiu , Weihua Deng , Jan Hesthaven

This paper is devoted to the study of Bingham flow with variable density. We propose a local bi-viscosity regularization of the stress tensor based on a Huber smoothing step. Next, our computational approach is based on a second-order,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Sergio González-Andrade , Paul E. Méndez Silva

We consider a binary quadratic variant of the Titchmarsh divisor problem and give an asymptotic formula for $\sum_{p^2+q^2\leq N} \tau(p^2+q^2+1)$, where $p,q$ are primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Junxian Li

We give a method to find quartic Heisenberg invariant equations for Kummer varieties and we give some explicit examples. From these equations for g-dimensional Kummer varieties one obtains equations for the moduli space of g+1-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Bert van Geemen

Here we develop a first order autoregressive model {Xn} that is marginally stationary where Xn is the sum/ extreme of k i.i.d observations. We prove that stationary solutions to these models are either semi-selfdecomposable/…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S Satheesh , E Sandhya , S Sherly
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