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Finite projective geometries, especially the Fano plane, have been observed to arise in the context of certain quantum gate operators. We use Clifford algebras to explain why these geometries, both planar and higher dimensional, appear in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Ambar N. Sengupta

Small codimensional embedded manifolds defined byequations of small degree are Fano and covered by lines. They are complete intersections exactly when the variety of lines through a general point is so and has the right codimension. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

The elliptic curves on a surface of general type constitute an obstruction for the cotangent sheaf to be ample. In this paper, we give the classification of the configurations of the elliptic curves on the Fano surface of a smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Xavier Roulleau

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

This is the unabridged web version of the paper that will be published on the American Journal of Mathematics. In this paper, we study the birational geometry of certain examples of mildly singular quartic 3-folds. A quartic 3-fold is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Corti , M. Mella

We give some rationality constructions for Fano threefolds with canonical Gorenstein singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov

A pair of disjoint lines on a smooth cubic threefold determines an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme. We prove that this component is smooth and isomorphic to the blow-up of the symmetric product of Fano varieties of lines on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yilong Zhang

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we classify smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number one whose anti-canonical linear systems are not very ample. Furthermore, we also prove that an anti-canonically embedded Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Hiromu Tanaka

We determine the Cox rings of the minimal resolutions of cubic surfaces with at most rational double points, of blow ups of the projective plane at non-general configurations of six points and of three dimensional smooth Fano varieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Ulrich Derenthal , Juergen Hausen , Armand Heim , Simon Keicher , Antonio Laface

We determine the rationality of very general quasismooth Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurfaces completely and determine the stable rationality of them except for cubic 3-folds. More precisely we prove that (i) very general Fano 3-fold weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Takuzo Okada

We show that mixed-characteristic and equi-characteristic small deformations of 3-dimensional canonical (resp. terminal) singularities with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>5$ are canonical (resp. terminal). We discuss…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi , Iacopo Brivio , Stefano Filipazzi

A planar portrait of a manifold is the pair of the image and the critical values of the manifold through a stable map into the plane. It can be considerd a geometric representation of the manifold drawn in the plane. The cusped fan is its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mahito Kobayashi

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

Given a seven-element set $X = \{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$, there are 30 ways to define a Fano plane on it. Let us call a line of such Fano plane, that is to say an unordered triple from $X$, ordinary or defective according as the sum of two smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Metod Saniga

We prove that very general non-rational Fano threefolds which are not birational to cubic threefolds are not stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

This paper explores the Fano variety of lines in hypersurfaces, particularly focusing on those with mild singularities. Our first result explores the irreducibility of the variety $\Sigma$ of lines passing through a singular point $y$ on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jiayi Hu , Fengyang Wang , Xinlang Zhu

We study the deformation theory of the Fano scheme $\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{X})$ of lines on a cubic $\mathrm{X}$ of dimension $d$ with only finitely many singularities. By taking the relative Fano scheme, we define a morphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Samuel Stark

Fano varieties are 'atomic pieces' of algebraic varieties, the shapes that can be defined by polynomial equations. We describe the role of computation and database methods in the construction and classification of Fano varieties, with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Gavin Brown , Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Tom Ducat , Liana Heuberger , Alexander Kasprzyk

We study cubic rational maps that take lines to plane curves. A complete description of such cubic rational maps concludes the classification of all planarizations, i.e., maps taking lines to plane curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Vsevolod Petrushchenko , Vladlen Timorin

In this paper, we study the explicit geometry of threefolds, in particular, Fano varieties. We find an explicitly computable positive integer $N$, such that all but a bounded family of Fano threefolds have $N$-complements. This result has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Caucher Birkar , Jihao Liu