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We construct new solvable vertex models based on the spin representation of the Lie algebra $B_k$. We use these models to study the algebraic structure underlying such vertex theories. We show that all the $B_k$ spin vertex models obey a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Doron Gepner

The chiral bag model offers a dual description of hadron physics in terms of quarks and hadrons in the sense of Cheshire Cat principle. In this work, we find that, within the chiral bag, confinement is likely caused by monopole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-10 Fan Lin , Yong-Liang Ma

We construct a Chern-Simons gauge theory for dg Lie and L-infinity algebras on any one-dimensional manifold and quantize this theory using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and Costello's renormalization techniques. Koszul duality and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ryan Grady , Owen Gwilliam

We propose a symmetry law for a doublet of different form fields, which resembles gauge transformations for matter fields. This may be done for general Lie groups, resulting in an extension of Lie algebras and group manifolds. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Chern-Simons theory on a U(1) bundle over a Riemann surface \Sigma_g of genus g is dimensionally reduced to BF theory with a mass term, which is equivalent to the two-dimensional Yang-Mills on \Sigma_g. We show that the former is inversely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takaaki Ishii , Goro Ishiki , Kazutoshi Ohta , Shinji Shimasaki , Asato Tsuchiya

We consider the Gopakumar-Ooguri-Vafa correspondence, relating ${\rm U}(N)$ Chern-Simons theory at large $N$ to topological strings, in the context of spherical Seifert 3-manifolds. These are quotients $\mathbb{S}^{\Gamma} =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-07 Gaetan Borot , Andrea Brini

We investigate various aspects of higher-spin anti-de Sitter supergravity in three dimensions as described by Chern-Simons theory based on the finite-dimensional superalgebra sl(N |N - 1), with the particular case of N = 3 as our prime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 H. S. Tan

Chern-Simons Theories with gauge super-groups appear naturally in string theory and they possess interesting applications in mathematics, e.g. for the construction of knot and link invariants. This paper is the first in a series where we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-26 N. Aghaei , A. M. Gainutdinov , M. Pawelkiewicz , V. Schomerus

We study self-dual multi-vortex solutions of Chern-Simons Higgs theory in a background curved spacetime. The existence and decaying property of a solution are demonstrated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seongtag Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We develop representation theoretic techniques to construct three dimensional non-semisimple topological quantum field theories which model homologically truncated topological B-twists of abelian Gaiotto-Witten theory with linear matter.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Niklas Garner , Nathan Geer , Matthew B. Young

Certain two dimensional topological field theories can be interpreted as string theory backgrounds in which the usual decoupling of ghosts and matter does not hold. Like ordinary string models, these can sometimes be given space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We study the role of Chern--Simons couplings for the appearance of enhanced symmetries of Cremmer--Julia type in various theories. It is shown explicitly that for generic values of the Chern--Simons coupling there is only a parabolic Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Victor Lekeu

We study bubbling geometry in topological string theory. Specifically, we analyse Chern-Simons theory on both the 3-sphere and lens spaces in the presence of a Wilson loop insertion of an arbitrary representation. For each of these three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick Halmagyi , Takuya Okuda

We study the relations between two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the torus, topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold whose local geometry is the sum of two line bundles over the torus, and Chern-Simons theory on torus bundles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 N. Caporaso , M. Cirafici , L. Griguolo , S. Pasquetti , D. Seminara , R. J. Szabo

Color-kinematics (CK) duality is a remarkable symmetry of gluon amplitudes that is the key to the double copy which links gauge theory and gravity amplitudes. Here we show that the complete Yang-Mills action itself, including its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 Leron Borsten , Branislav Jurco , Hyungrok Kim , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

Let $\Gamma=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$ be a graph, whose vertices $v\in \mathcal{V}$ are colored black and white and labeled with invertible elements $\lambda_v$ from a commutative and associative ring $R$ containing $\pm 1$. Then we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Hans Cuypers

We couple three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory with BF theory and study deformations of the theory by means of the antifield BRST formalism. We analyze all possible consistent interaction terms for the action under physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Noriaki Ikeda

We develop new mathematical tools for the study of the double copy and colour-kinematics duality for tree-level scattering amplitudes using the properties of Lie polynomials. We show that the $S$-map that was defined to simplify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Hadleigh Frost , Carlos R. Mafra , Lionel Mason

Four-dimensional homogeneous static and rotating black strings in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity, with and without torsion, are presented. Each solution is supported by a scalar field that depends linearly on the coordinate that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-16 Adolfo Cisterna , Cristóbal Corral , Simón del Pino

To explore color/kinematics duality for general representations of the gauge group we formulate the duality for general abelian orbifolds of the SU(N), N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, which have fields in the bi-fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Chiodaroli , Qingjun Jin , Radu Roiban
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