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The title of this article refers to analytic continuation of three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory away from integer values of the usual coupling parameter k, to explore questions such as the volume conjecture, or analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Edward Witten

We propose a program for bridging the gap between the perturbative BV-BFV quantization of Chern-Simons theory and the non-perturbative Reshetikhin-Turaev (RT) invariants of 3-manifolds, passing through factorization homology of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Nima Moshayedi

We consider an open string version of the topological twist previously proposed for sigma-models with G2 target spaces. We determine the cohomology of open strings states and relate these to geometric deformations of calibrated submanifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan de Boer , Paul de Medeiros , Sheer El-Showk , Annamaria Sinkovics

We construct a simple Lorentz-invariant action for maximally supersymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills theory that manifests colour-kinematics duality. We also show that this action double copies to a known action for maximally supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Leron Borsten , Branislav Jurco , Hyungrok Kim , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

This thesis studies the algebro-geometric aspects of supersymmetric abelian gauge theories in three dimensions. The supersymmetric vacua are demonstrated to exhibit a window phenomenon in Chern-Simons levels, which is analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 Guangyu Xu

We propose a relation between the operator of S-duality (of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in 3+1D) and a topological theory in one dimension lower. We construct the topological theory by compactifying N=4 super Yang-Mills on a circle with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-21 Ori J. Ganor , Yoon Pyo Hong

Abstrct: We show that the action of self-dual supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensions, which describes the consistent massless background fields for $~N=2$~ superstring, generates the actions for $~N=1$~ and $~N=2$~…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Hitoshi Nishino

We propose an extension of the color-kinematics duality for nonlinear sigma models with nonsymmetric cosets. The role of color is played by curvatures in field space. The duality between curvature and kinematics allows for a new double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Andreas Helset

We review Bacry and Levy-Leblond's work on possible kinematics as applied to 2-dimensional spacetimes, as well as the nine types of 2-dimensional Cayley-Klein geometries, illustrating how the Cayley-Klein geometries give homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Alan McRae

The path integral approach for a 3D Chern-Simons theory is discussed with a focus on the question of metric independence and BRST-exactness in the light of Gribov ambiguity. Copies of the vacuum satisfying the strong boundary conditions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-28 Marco Astorino , Fabrizio Canfora , Jorge Zanelli

We consider ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (10D SUSY YM theory) and its dimensional reductions, in particular, BFSS and IKKT models. We formulate these theories using algebraic techniques based on application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Movshev , A. Schwarz

We find exact relations among the sphere partition functions of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal Chern-Simons theories with circular quiver diagrams. These relations suggest new dualities in gauge theories which are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Naotaka Kubo

In this paper, we show how to discretize the abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory on generic planar lattices/graphs (with or without translational symmetries) embedded in arbitrary 2D closed orientable manifolds. We find that, as long as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-01 Kai Sun , Krishna Kumar , Eduardo Fradkin

Aimed at complex geometers and representation theorists, this survey explores higher dimensional analogues of the rich interplay between Riemann surfaces, Virasoro and Kac-Moody Lie algebras, and conformal blocks. We introduce a panoply of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Owen Gwilliam , Brian R. Williams

It is well known that rational 2D conformal field theories are connected with Chern-Simons theories defined on 3D real manifolds. We consider holomorphic analogues of Chern-Simons theories defined on 3D complex manifolds (six real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. D. Popov

A method to obtain explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is developed. To this effect the necessary aspects of the theory of coloured-oriented braids and duality properties of conformal blocks for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. K. Kaul

We present a ``reasonable'' statement about Lie algebras that is equivalent to the Four Color Theorem. The notions appearing in the statement also appear in the theory of finite-type invariants of knots (Vassiliev invariants) and…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dror Bar-Natan

In this note, we study color-kinematics duality in generic spacetimes. We work with a contact representation for on shell correlators. The position-space integrand is encoded by enumerated differential operators. This setup generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Allic Sivaramakrishnan

We construct doubled lattice Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills theories with discrete gauge group $G$ in the Hamiltonian formulation. Here, these theories are considered on a square spatial lattice and the fundamental degrees of freedom are defined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-27 Stephan Caspar , David Mesterházy , Therkel Z. Olesen , Nadiia D. Vlasii , Uwe-Jens Wiese

We construct a Chern-Simons type of theory using the $l_\infty$ algebra encoded by a Poisson structure on arbitrary Riemann surfaces with boundaries. A deformation quantization within the Batalin-Vilkovisky framework is performed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Xiaoyi Cui , Chenchang Zhu