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In this paper, we prove a minimal modularity lifting theorem for Galois representations (conjecturally) associated to Siegel modular forms of genus two which are holomorphic limits of discrete series at infinity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty

Let p be a prime. We prove that there is an anti-equivalence between the category of unipotent strongly divisible lattices of weight p-1 and the category of Galois stable Z_p lattices in unipotent semi-stable representations with Hodge-Tate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Hui Gao

We present a Serre-type conjecture on the modularity of four-dimensional symplectic mod p Galois representations. We assume that the Galois representation is irreducible and odd (in the symplectic sense). The modularity condition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Florian Herzig , Jacques Tilouine

In this paper we show that two dimensional (mod p) Galois representations satisfying mild hypotheses can be lifted to p-adic Galois representations ramified at infinitely many primes such that the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen , Ravi Ramakrishna

The ghost conjecture, formulated by this article's authors, predicts the list of p-adic valuations of the non-zero p-th eigenvalues ("slopes") for overconvergent p-adic modular eigenforms in terms of the Newton polygon of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 John Bergdall , Robert Pollack

We establish the PEL type large Galois orbits conjecture for Hodge generic curves in $\mathcal{A}_g$ possessing multiplicative degeneration. Combined with our earlier works, this concludes the proof of the Zilber-Pink conjecture in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Christopher Daw , Martin Orr

We prove Breuil's conjecture concerning the reduction modulo $p$ of trianguline representations $V$ and of the representations $\Pi(V)$ of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbf{Q}_p)$ associated to them by the $p$-adic Langlands correspondence. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Laurent Berger

We study the variation of the dimension of the Bloch-Kato Selmer group of a p-adic Galois representation of a number field that varies in a refined family. We show that, if one restricts ourselves to representations that are, at every place…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Joel Bellaiche

Let $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ be absolutely irreducible smooth representations of $G=GL_2(Q_p)$ with a central character, defined over a finite field of characteristic $p$. We show that if there exists a non-split extension between $\pi_1$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Vytautas Paskunas

We prove an almost minimal R=T theorem for self-dual Galois representations with coefficients in a finite field satisfying a property called rigid. We also prove the rigidity property for a large family of residual Galois representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Hao Peng , Dmitri Whitmore

Let $K$ be an unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and $\rho\colon G_K \rightarrow \operatorname{GL}_n(\overline{\mathbb{Z}}_p)$ a crystalline representation. If the Hodge--Tate weights of $\rho$ differ by at most $p$ then we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Robin Bartlett

We prove a version of the weight part of Serre's conjecture for mod $p$ Galois representations attached to automorphic forms on rank 2 unitary groups which are non-split at $p$. More precisely, let $F/F^+$ denote a CM extension of a totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Karol Koziol , Stefano Morra

We prove the weight part of Serre's conjecture for Galois representations valued in $\mathrm{GSp}_4$ that are tamely ramified with explicit genericity at places above $p$ as conjectured by Herzig--Tilouine and Gee--Herzig--Savitt. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung , Heejong Lee

The Frey--Mazur conjecture states that an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ is determined up to isogeny by its $p$-torsion Galois representation for $p\geq 17$. We study a geometric analog of this conjecture, and show that the map from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Benjamin Bakker , Jacob Tsimerman

We prove that for forms of U(3) which are compact at infinity and split at places dividing a prime p, in generic situations the Serre weights of a mod p modular Galois representation which is irreducible when restricted to each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , Florian Herzig

We prove a portion of a conjecture of B. Conrad, F. Diamond, and R. Taylor, yielding some new cases of the Fontaine-Mazur conjectures, specifically, the modularity of certain potentially Barsotti-Tate Galois representations. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Savitt

Previous work of Kisin and Gee proves potential diagonalisability of two dimensional Barsotti-Tate representations of the Galois group of a finite extension $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$. In this paper we build upon their work by relaxing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Robin Bartlett

Using a new approach based on Galois theory, we study subvarieties of complex representations of reductive groups which satisfy restriction properties on their invariant rings and function fields, along the lines of the Chevalley…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Bong Lian , Kamryn Spinelli

Hilbert--Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a real Hilbert space whose scalar product is invariant under the adjoint action. These infinite-dimensional Lie groups are the closest relatives to compact Lie groups. Here we study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Francesco G. Russo

We prove modularity for any irreducible crystalline $\ell$-adic odd 2-dimensional Galois representation (with finite ramification set) unramified at 3 verifying an "ordinarity at 3" easy to check condition, with Hodge-Tate weights $\{0, w…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait