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We present detailed spectral calculations for small Lieb lattices having up to $N=4$ number of cells, in the regime of half-filling, an instance of particular relevance for the nano-magnetism of discrete systems such as quantum dot arrays,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Tolea , M. Nita

A generalized particle system interacting with a massless Bose field is investigated. We assume regularity conditions for the commutation relations of the interaction and annihilation operators. It is proven that if the ground state exists,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Toshimitsu Takaesu

In this article, we study the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states to a fractional Choquard equation of the form: $(-\Delta)^su+u=2(I_2\star u^2)u$ where $s\in(0,1)$ is sufficiently close to $1$. Our method is to make a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Huxiao Luo

We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Benjamin Hinrichs

We investigate the relations between normalized critical points of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger energy functional and critical points of the corresponding action functional on the associated Nehari manifold. Our first general result is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

We give a rigorous argument that long--range repulsion stabilizes quantum systems; ground states of such quantum systems exist even when the ground state energy is precisely at the ionization threshold. For atomic systems at the critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Dirk Hundertmark , Michal Jex , Markus Lange

We show the existence of ground state solutions to the following stationary system coming from some coupled fractional dispersive equations such as: nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger (NLFS) equations (for dimension $n=1,\, 2,\, 3$) or NLFS…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Eduardo Colorado

This article focuses on the existence and non-existence of solutions for the following system of local and nonlocal type \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\partial_{xx}u + (-\Delta)_{y}^{s_{1}} u + u - u^{2_{s_{1}}^{}-1} = \kappa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Hichem Hajaiej , Rohit Kumar , Tuhina Mukherjee , Linjie Song

We address the problem of stability of one-dimensional non-periodic ground-state configurations with respect to finite-range perturbations of interactions in classical lattice-gas models. We show that a relevant property of non-periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-30 Damian Głodkowski , Jacek Miȩkisz

We study the stability of ground states in the Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass in dimensions two and higher against perturbations of a single coupling. After reviewing the concepts of critical droplets, flexibilities and metastates, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-03 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We study the existence of solutions of the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u + \Big(V(x)-\frac{\mu}{|x|^2}\Big) u = f(x,u) \hbox{ for } x\in\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\{0\}, \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Qianqiao Guo , Jarosław Mederski

We study the ground state energy of a system of N fermions with two spin states in the large N limit. The particles are placed in an inhomogeneous trapping potential and interact via scaled interactions. We study a dilute limit where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Thomas Gamet

We study a singularly perturbed Dirichlet problem for the $p$-Laplacian with competing superlinear terms, \[ -\varepsilon \Delta_p u = a(x)|u|^{q-2}u - b(x)|u|^{\gamma-2}u, \qquad u|_{\partial\Omega}=0, \] where $1<p<q<\gamma<p^*$, $a\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yavdat Sh. Il'yasov , Elvira I. Turianova

We study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the following class of nonlinear elliptic problems in the hyperbolic space $$ -\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u-\lambda u=a(x)u^{p-1} \, + \, \varepsilon u^{2^*-1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Debdip Ganguly , Diksha Gupta , K. Sreenadh

We analyze free energy functionals for macroscopic models of multi-agent systems interacting via pairwise attractive forces and localized repulsion. The repulsion at the level of the continuous description is modeled by pressure-related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 J. A. Carrillo , M. G. Delgadino , F. S. Patacchini

The uniqueness of the positive ground state solutions of fractional Shrodinger equations with a harmonic potential has not been covered by the breakthrough method developed in [1, 2]. It has remained an open question for years. [3] and [5]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 H. Hajaiej , L. Song

The pair-specific ground state energy of Newtonian N-body systems grows monotonically in N. This furnishes a whole family of simple new tests for minimality of putative ground state energies obtained through computer experiments. Inspection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We study ground states of the fermionic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system $J_2(p)$ in $\R$, where $p>1$ denotes a polynomial exponent of the nonlinear term. It is known that the system $J_2(p)$ admits ground states for any $1<p<2$, while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Juncheng Wei

This article provides a focused review of recent findings which demonstrate, in some cases quite counter-intuitively, the existence of bound states with a singularity of the density pattern at the center, while the states are physically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-07 Elad Shamriz , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We establish the existence of a positive ground state solution for a Kirchhoff problem in $\mathbb{R}^2$ involving critical exponential growth, that is, the nonlinearity behaves like $\exp(\alpha_{0}s^{2})$ as $|s| \to \infty$, for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Giovany M. Figueiredo , Uberlandio B. Severo
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