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The classifying space for the framed Haefliger structures of codimension $q$ and class $C^r$ is $(2q-1)$-connected, for $1\le r\le\infty$. The corollaries deal with the existence of foliations, with the homology and the perfectness of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Gael Meigniez

We classify positive tight contact structures, up to isotopy fixing the boundary, on the manifolds $N=M(D^{2}; r_1, r_2)$ with minimal convex boundary of slope $s$ and Giroux torsion 0 along $\partial N$, where $r_1,r_2\in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Fan Ding , Youlin Li , Qiang Zhang

Recently, there have been several breakthroughs in the classification of tight contact structures. We give an outline on how to exploit methods developed by Ko Honda and John Etnyre to obtain classification results for specific examples of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ghiggini , S. Schoenenberger

We prove an estimate on intersection pairing of homology classes in hyperbolic 4-manifolds in terms of Thurston norms of these classes.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Michael Kapovich

We show that any co-orientable foliation of dimension two on a closed orientable $3$-manifold with continuous tangent plane field can be $C^0$-approximated by both positive and negative contact structures unless all the leaves are simply…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Jonathan Bowden

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold with a fibered face $\sigma$ of the unit ball of the Thurston norm on $H_2(M)$. If $M$ satisfies a certain condition related to Agol's veering triangulations, we construct a taut branched surface in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Michael Landry

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

Two-dimensional systems with $C_{2}\mathcal{T}$ ($P\mathcal{T}$) symmetry exhibit the Euler class topology $E\in\mathbb{Z}$ in each two-band subspace realizing a fragile topology beyond the symmetry indicators. By systematically studying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Yifei Guan , Adrien Bouhon , Oleg V. Yazyev

Real band topology often appears in systems with space-time inversion symmetry and is characterized by invariants such as the Euler and second Stiefel-Whitney classes. Here, we examine the generic band topology of Bogoliubov de-Gennes (BdG)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-27 Shingo Kobayashi , Manabu Sato , Akira Furusaki

In this paper, we study the global behaviour of contact structures on oriented manifolds V which are circle bundles over a closed orientable surface S of genus g>0. We establish in particular contact analogs of a number of classical results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Giroux

We prove the existence of periodic orbits for steady $C^\omega$ Euler flows on all Riemannian solid tori. By using the correspondence theorem from part I of this series, we reduce the problem to the Weinstein Conjecture for solid tori. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

We establish a parametric extension $h$-principle for overtwisted contact structures on manifolds of all dimensions, which is the direct generalization of the $3$-dimensional result from \cite{Eli89}. It implies, in particular, that any…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Matthew Strom Borman , Yakov Eliashberg , Emmy Murphy

This is a first in a series of papers, devoted to the relation betwwen three-manifolds and number fields. The present paper studies first homology of finite coverings of a three-manifold with primary interest in the Thurston $b_1$…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Reznikov

The main purpose of this article is to classify contact structures on some 3-manifolds, namely lens spaces, most torus bundles over a circle, the solid torus, and the thickened torus T^2 x [0,1]. This classification completes earlier work…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Emmanuel Giroux

We present new explicit tight and overtwisted contact structures on the (round) 3-sphere and the (flat) 3-torus for which the ambient metric is weakly compatible. Our proofs are based on the construction of nonvanishing curl eigenfields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Radu Slobodeanu

In earlier work of two of the authors, two 1-loop polynomial invariants of cusped 3-manifolds were constructed using combinatorial data of ideal triangulations, and conjectured to be equal to the $\mathbb{C}^2$ and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Nathan M. Dunfield , Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

For closed oriented manifolds, we establish oriented homotopy invariance of higher signatures that come from the fundamental group of a large class of orientable 3-manifolds, including the ``piecewise geometric'' ones in the sense of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Matthey , Hervé Oyono-Oyono , Wolfgang Pitsch

We prove contact big fiber theorems, analogous to the symplectic big fiber theorem by Entov and Polterovich, using symplectic cohomology with support. Unlike in the symplectic case, the validity of the statements requires conditions on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Yuhan Sun , Igor Uljarevic , Umut Varolgunes

We construct an invariant called guts for second homology classes in irreducible 3-manifolds with toral boundary and non-degenerate Thurston norm. We prove that the guts of second homology classes in each Thurston cone are invariant under a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Ian Agol , Yue Zhang

We prove that there is a unique real tight contact structure on the 3-ball with convex boundary up to isotopy through real tight contact structures. We also give a partial classification of the real tight solid tori with the real structure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Ferit Ozturk , Nermin Salepci
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