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We consider the problem of finding all enclosing rectangles of minimum area that can contain a given set of rectangles without overlap. Our rectangle packer chooses the x-coordinates of all the rectangles before any of the y-coordinates. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Eric Huang , Richard E. Korf

Let $A_1,A_2,...,A_n$ be the vertices of a polygon with unit perimeter, that is $\sum_{i=1}^n |A_i A_{i+1}|=1$. We derive various tight estimates on the minimum and maximum values of the sum of pairwise distances, and respectively sum of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Adrian Dumitrescu

We show that in any $d$-dimensional real normed space, unit balls can be packed with density at least \[\frac{(1-o(1))d\log d}{2^{d+1}},\] improving a result of Schmidt from 1958 by a logarithmic factor and generalizing the recent result of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Carl Schildkraut

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum perimeter into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. In many of the packings…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald L. Graham

Given a point set $S=\{s_1,\ldots , s_n\}$ in the unit square $U=[0,1]^2$, an anchored square packing is a set of $n$ interior-disjoint empty squares in $U$ such that $s_i$ is a corner of the $i$th square. The reach $R(S)$ of $S$ is the set…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Hugo A. Akitaya , Matthew D. Jones , David Stalfa , Csaba D. Tóth

In their 2009 note: \emph{Packing equal squares into a large square}, Chung and Graham proved that the uncovered area of a large square of side length $x$ is $O\left(x^{(3+\sqrt{2})/7}\log x\right)$ after maximum number of non-overlapping…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Shuang Wang , Tian Dong , Jiamin Li

In this paper we formulate the problem of packing unequal rectangles/squares into a fixed size circular container as a mixed-integer nonlinear program. Here we pack rectangles so as to maximise some objective (e.g. maximise the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-22 C. O. López , J. E. Beasley

Consider a random permutation of $kn$ objects that permutes $n$ disjoint blocks of size $k$ and then permutes elements within each block. Normalizing its cycle lengths by $kn$ gives a random partition of unity, and we derive the limit law…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Nathan Tung

Consider a set P of points in the unit square U, one of them being the origin. For each point p in P you may draw a rectangle in U with its lower-left corner in p. What is the maximum area such rectangles can cover without overlapping each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Christoph Damerius , Dominik Kaaser , Peter Kling , Florian Schneider

Let $f(n)$ denote the maximum total length of the sides of $n$ squares packed inside a unit square. Erd\H{o}s conjectured that $f(k^2+1)=k$. We show that the conjecture is true if we assume that the sides of the squares are parallel to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Jineon Baek , Junnosuke Koizumi , Takahiro Ueoro

We settle J. Wetzel's 1970's conjecture and show that a 30{^\circ} circular sector of unit radius can accommodate every planar arc of unit length. Leo Moser asked in 1966 for the smallest (convex) region in the plane that can accommodate…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Chatchawan Panraksa , Wacharin Wichiramala

Tile the unit square with $n$ small squares. We determine the minimum of the sum of the side lengths of the $n$ small squares, where the minimum is taken over all tilings of the unit square with $n$ squares.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Iwan Praton

In this paper, we consider the following geometric puzzle whose origin was traced to Allan Freedman \cite{croft91,tutte69} in the 1960s by Dumitrescu and T{\'o}th \cite{adriancasaba2011}. The puzzle has been popularized of late by Peter…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Sandip Banerjee , Aritra Banik , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Soumyottam Chatterjee

In 1914, Kempner proved that the series 1/1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/8 + 1/10 + 1/11 + ... + 1/18 + 1/20 + 1/21 + ... where the denominators are the positive integers that do not contain the digit 9, converges to a sum less than 90. The actual sum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Robert Baillie

Representing a polygon using a set of simple shapes has numerous applications in different use-case scenarios. We consider the problem of covering the interior of a rectilinear polygon with holes by a set of area-weighted, axis-aligned…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Kathrin Hanauer , Martin P. Seybold , Julian Unterweger

In this paper, we show an improved bound and new algorithm for the online square-into-square packing problem. This two-dimensional packing problem involves packing an online sequence of squares into a unit square container without any two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Brian Brubach

We show that packing axis-aligned unit squares into a simple polygon $P$ is NP-hard, even when $P$ is an orthogonal and orthogonally convex polygon with half-integer coordinates. It has been known since the early 80s that packing unit…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jack Stade

In the classic circle packing problem, one asks whether a given set of circles can be packed into a given container. Packing problems like this have been shown to be $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. In this paper, we present new sufficient conditions…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Sándor P. Fekete , Sebastian Morr , Christian Scheffer

Put n open non-overlapping squares inside a unit square, and let f(n) denote the maximum possible value of the sum of the side lengths of the n squares. Campbell and Staton, building on a question of Erdos, conjectured that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iwan Praton

This paper characterizes when an $m \times n$ rectangle, where $m$ and $n$ are integers, can be tiled (exactly packed) by squares where each has an integer side length of at least 2. In particular, we prove that tiling is always possible…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-30 MIT CompGeom Group , Zachary Abel , Hugo A. Akitaya , Erik D. Demaine , Adam C. Hesterberg , Jayson Lynch