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User experience in data visualization is typically assessed through post-viewing self-reports, but these overlook the dynamic cognitive processes during interaction. This study explores the use of mind wandering -- a phenomenon where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Anjana Arunkumar , Lace Padilla , Chris Bryan

Throughout the search process, the user's gaze on inspected SERPs and websites can reveal his or her search interests. Gaze behavior can be captured with eye tracking and described with word-eye-fixations. Word-eye-fixations contain the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Masoud Davari , Daniel Hienert , Dagmar Kern , Stefan Dietze

In this study we provide the analysis of eye movement behavior elicited by low-level feature distinctiveness with a dataset of synthetically-generated image patterns. Design of visual stimuli was inspired by the ones used in previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-19 David Berga , Xosé Ramón Fdez-Vidal , Xavier Otazu , Víctor Leborán , Xosé M. Pardo

This paper proposes a novel simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approach, namely Attention-SLAM, which simulates human navigation mode by combining a visual saliency model (SalNavNet) with traditional monocular visual SLAM. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Jinquan Li , Ling Pei , Danping Zou , Songpengcheng Xia , Qi Wu , Tao Li , Zhen Sun , Wenxian Yu

Humans' internal states play a key role in human-machine interaction, leading to the rise of human state estimation as a prominent field. Compared to swift state changes such as surprise and irritation, modeling gradual states like trust…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Minxue Niu , Zhaobo Zheng , Kumar Akash , Teruhisa Misu

Inspired by human visual attention, deep neural networks have widely adopted attention mechanisms to learn locally discriminative attributes for challenging visual classification tasks. However, existing approaches primarily emphasize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jiahang Li , Shibo Xue , Yong Su

To investigate whether the vanishing point (VP) plays a significant role in gaze guidance, we ran two experiments. In the first one, we recorded fixations of 10 observers (4 female; mean age 22; SD=0.84) freely viewing 532 images, out of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Ali Borji , Mengyang Feng

In this paper, we present an analysis of recorded eye-fixation data from human subjects viewing video sequences. The purpose is to better understand visual attention for videos. Utilizing the eye-fixation data provided in the CRCNS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Tariq Alshawi , Zhiling Long , Ghassan AlRegib

Video conferences play a vital role in our daily lives. However, many nonverbal cues are missing, including gaze and spatial information. We introduce LookAtChat, a web-based video conferencing system, which empowers remote users to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Zhenyi He , Ruofei Du , Ken Perlin

Autism often remains undiagnosed in adolescents and adults. Prior research has indicated that an autistic individual often shows atypical fixation and gaze patterns. In this short paper, we demonstrate that by monitoring a user's gaze as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Karan Ahuja , Abhishek Bose , Mohit Jain , Kuntal Dey , Anil Joshi , Krishnaveni Achary , Blessin Varkey , Chris Harrison , Mayank Goel

Virtual and augmented reality systems increasingly demand intelligent adaptation to user behaviors for enhanced interaction experiences. Achieving this requires accurately understanding human intentions and predicting future situated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yuan Xu , Zimu Zhang , Xiaoxuan Ma , Wentao Zhu , Yu Qiao , Yizhou Wang

The aim of session-based recommendation is to predict the users' next clicked item, which is a challenging task due to the inherent uncertainty in user behaviors and anonymous implicit feedback information. A powerful session-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Jing Zhu , Yanan Xu , Yanmin Zhu

Human mobility patterns refer to the regularities and trends in the way people move, travel, or navigate through different geographical locations over time. Detecting human mobility patterns is essential for a variety of applications,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Yisheng Alison Zheng , Abdallah Lakhdari , Amani Abusafia , Shing Tai Tony Lui , Athman Bouguettaya

Gaze target detection (GTD) is the task of predicting where a person in an image is looking. This is a challenging task, as it requires the ability to understand the relationship between the person's head, body, and eyes, as well as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Athul M. Mathew , Arshad Ali Khan , Thariq Khalid , Faroq AL-Tam , Riad Souissi

Saliency Prediction aims to predict the attention distribution of human eyes given an RGB image. Most of the recent state-of-the-art methods are based on deep image feature representations from traditional CNNs. However, the traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Shuo Zhang

Gaze reflects how humans process visual scenes and is therefore increasingly used in computer vision systems. Previous works demonstrated the potential of gaze for object-centric tasks, such as object localization and recognition, but it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Yusuke Sugano , Andreas Bulling

Visual attention refers to the human brain's ability to select relevant sensory information for preferential processing, improving performance in visual and cognitive tasks. It proceeds in two phases. One in which visual feature maps are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Dario Zanca , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci , Alessandra Rufa

The current article shows how concepts from the areas of random walks, Markov chains, complex networks and image analysis can be naturally combined in order to provide a unified and biologically plausible model relating saliency and visual…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-07-04 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Through a combination of experimental and simulation results, we illustrate that passive recommendations encoded in typical computer user-interfaces (UIs) can subdue users' natural proclivity to access diverse information sources. Inspired…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Homanga Bharadhwaj , Nisheeth Srivastava

A site's recommendation system relies on knowledge of its users' preferences to offer relevant recommendations to them. These preferences are for attributes that comprise items and content shown on the site, and are estimated from the data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Atanu R Sinha , Tanay Anand , Paridhi Maheshwari , A V Lakshmy , Vishal Jain