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Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the laboratory provide a unique chance to study quantum chromodynamics (QCD) under extreme temperature (${\approx}150\,\mathrm{MeV}$) and density (${\approx}1\,\mathrm{GeV}/\mathrm{fm}^3$)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-30 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras

Recently the STAR Collaboration discovered the "subatomic swirls", that is, the most vortical fluid flow structures in the quark-gluon plasma produced via the AuAu collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Published in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 Shuzhe Shi , Kangle Li , Jinfeng Liao

Fluctuations of harmonic flow along pseudorapidity, known as flow decorrelations, are an important probe of the initial state geometry of the quark-gluon plasma. The flow decorrelations are shown to be sensitive to the collective structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-20 Maowu Nie , Chunjian Zhang , Zhenyu Chen , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia

Fluctuations of harmonic flow along pseudorapidity, known as flow decorrelations, are an important probe of the initial state geometry of the quark-gluon plasma. The flow decorrelations are shown to be sensitive to the collective structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Maowu Nie , Chunjian Zhang , Zhenyu Chen , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia

I review the recent progress in measuring elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. These measurements show clearly how hydrodynamics starts to develop as the system size is increased from peripheral to central collisions. During this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Derek Teaney

In this work I explore theoretical and phenomenological implications of chemical potentials and charge densities inside a strongly coupled thermal plasma, using the gauge/gravity correspondence. Strong coupling effects discovered in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Matthias Kaminski

We present predictions for the nuclear modification factor and elliptic flow of D and B mesons, as well as of their decay electrons, in semicentral Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. Heavy quarks are propagated in a Quark-Gluon Plasma using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-04-22 H. van Hees , V. Greco , R. Rapp

The contribution presents a summary of the Gauge/Gravity approach to the study of hydrodynamic flow of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions. Considering the ideal case of a supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-24 Michal P. Heller , Romuald A. Janik , R. Peschanski

We investigate nuclear fragmentation in the central proton-nucleus and nucleus - nucleus collisions at the energies of LHC. We argue that within the semi-classical approximation because of fast increase with energy of cross sections of soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman

In the initial years of operation, experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have identified a new form of matter formed in nuclei-nuclei collisions at energy densities more than 100 times that of a cold atomic nucleus.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 A. D. Frawley , T. Ullrich , R. Vogt

We extend previous work on high energy nuclear collisions in the Color Glass Condensate model to study collisions of finite ultrarelativistic nuclei. The changes implemented include a) imposition of color neutrality at the nucleon level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

We compute the elliptic flow generated by classical gluon fields in a high energy nuclear collision. The classical gluon fields are described by a typical momentum scale, the saturation scale Lambda_s, which is, for RHIC energies, of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

By the methods of mathematical statistics we test a qualitative prediction of the old theory of relativistic hydrodynamics non-viscous liquid which can be used as a part of the process of hadronization within the modern hydrodynamical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-19 U. U. Abdurakhmanov , V. V. Lugovoi

We present a fully dynamical simulation of central nuclear collisions around mid-rapidity at LHC energies. Unlike previous treatments, we simulate all phases of the collision, including the equilibration of the system. For the simulation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-04 Wilke van der Schee , Paul Romatschke , Scott Pratt

When hot quark gluon plasma expands and cools down after an heavy ion collision, charge conservation leads to non-trivial correlations between the charge densities at different rapidities. If these correlations can be measured, they will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Rajantie

AdS/CFT correspondence is now widely used for study of strongly coupled plasmas, such as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. While properties of equilibrated plasma and small deviations from equilibrium are by now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shu Lin , Edward Shuryak

The contribution presents a brief summary of the Gauge/Gravity approach to the study of hydrodynamic flow of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions, in a boost-invariant setting (Bjorken flow). Considering the ideal case of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 R. A. Janik , Robi Peschanski

The transverse momentum distributions of the identified particles produced in small collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have been analyzed by four models. The first two models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-05 Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Bao-Chun Li , Mai-Ying Duan , Roy A. Lacey

We show that in asymmetric heavy-ion collisions, especially off-central Cu+Au collisions, a sizable strength of electric field directed from Au nucleus to Cu nucleus is generated in the overlapping region, because of the difference in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Yuji Hirono , Masaru Hongo , Tetsufumi Hirano

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) was built to re-create and study in the laboratory the extremely hot and dense matter that filled our entire universe during its first few microseconds. Its operation since June 2000 has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz